1. 1人道主義的;人道救援的(名詞則是人道主義者、人道工作者)。台灣新聞常說「人道危機」「人道援助」。

    Humanitarian describes work that tries to make life less terrible for people who are suffering: after a war, a flood, or when a government treats people . Humanitarian aid is food, tents, doctors. A humanitarian group is one that does this work. News English uses it constantly: humanitarian crisis, humanitarian corridor, humanitarian worker. It is a formal, serious word. You can also use it as a noun: a humanitarian is a person who does this kind of work or believes in it. It is humanity plus -arian, someone who stands for humanity — possibly modelled on words like . Though actually, companies and armies sometimes call a plan humanitarian to make it sound purely kind when the motives are mixed. Listen for who is speaking.

From the word’s history

From humanity + -arian 'advocate of'.

就是 humanity 加上 -arian「主張…的人」。

Wiktionary

組成humanity + -arian (a suffix for a believer in, or fighter for, something), possibly modelled on Unitarian.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

humanitarianadj/hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/

  • 1

    Relating to people's welfare.

    • So far as the followers of Jesus have woven the humanitarian teachings of their master into the living fibre of their own daily lives, the Christian religion has been a blessing and a civilizer.
    • But though personified, the function of Wisdom is mainly humanitarian: her delights are with the sons of men (Prov[erbs] viii. 31, 32).
  • 2

    Relating to people's welfare.

    • [T]his most painful condition [a fractured arm], [...] was brought about through the humanitarian act of saving, and restoring to life, the angelic form of a creature whose very existence was a gigantic balm of Gilead to the lacerated body of our hero, [...]
    • Dr. John Fothergill, eighteenth century Quaker physician, was eminent in the practice of medicine, active in the religious Society of Friends, and prominent in the humanitarian and charitable philanthropies of his time.
  • 3

    rareChristianityOf or pertaining to the belief that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.

    • I might further object that ſome Humanitarians would tell you that the doctrine of the atonement is perfectly compatible with the ſimple humanity of Chriſt, ſo that to every perſon of the Humanitarian perſuaſion the former tenet does not appear "mockery and deluſion."
    • [Y]ou muſt have recourſe to pretty ſtrong figure to reconcile that belief to humanitarian tenets, from this beautiful and ſublime chapter.
  • 4

    historicalhuman-sciencesphilosophysciencesSynonym of humanist (“relating to humanism”).

    • By the study of natural laws, Humanitarian philosophers know how to distinguish those thoughts, desires and actions which are rewarded, from those that are corrected, and Humanitarian philosophers are thus, next to the God of Nature, the safest guides and greatest benefactors of mankind; for, not a single individual, still less Society, can improve without the Humanitarian philosophy, as it alone is based on the only infallible criterion.

humanitariannoun/hjʊˌmæ.nɪˈtɛː.ɹɪ.ən/

  • 1

    A person concerned with people's welfare; a do-gooder or philanthropist.

    • But if we doubt the humanity of the social theories of [Bartolomé de] Las Casas, and the humanitarians of the sixteenth century, what verdict may not posterity accord to those of [William] Wilberforce and the humanitarians of the nineteenth century, when it contemplates the results of their social experiments in St. Domingo, Jamaica, and the other islands of the American Archipelago.
    • Mr. [Gilbert] Haven has never forgotten this sacred duty. While our humanitarians have inquired into the natural rights of man, the spirit of modern civilization and the Constitution, he, without despising such inquiries, has sought wisdom and direction at the Cross.
  • 2

    rareChristianityOne who believes that Jesus Christ is fully human and not divine.

    • But it will be demanded, how happened it that Irenæus, the pupil of that Polycarp who is repreſented to have been a Humanitarian, ſhould become a zealous advocate for the Deity of Chriſt?
    • [S]hould any one tell a Humanitarian, that I worſhipped and adored my Saviour, might he not with equal juſtice ſuppoſe me to avow only the ſame ſort of reverence I thought due a parent, or the adoration one profeſſed to pay any beloved object.
  • 3

    historicalhuman-sciencesphilosophysciencesSynonym of humanist (“a person who believes in the philosophy of humanism”).

    • Therefore, Humanitarians alone devote their present lives to create heavens within themselves and others, and a real paradise upon earth, because they do not waste their time with Pagan delusions, Sceptical doubts, and Atheistical selfishness, but live happily in the present by preparing for themselves and others happier future human lives upon our improveable globe.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。