- 1
A horde is a huge crowd moving together in a messy, noisy way — too many people, not quite in control. on the first morning of a sale, fans pouring out of a stadium, tourists around a famous statue: newspapers love the word because it makes the crowd feel a little wild, a little like an army that has stopped being an army.
A hordeA horde is是 a huge crowd moving together in a messy, noisy way一大群人亂哄哄、吵吵鬧鬧地一起移動 — too many people, not quite in control人多到有點失控。Shoppers on the first morning of a sale特賣第一天早上的購物人潮, fans pouring out of a stadium從體育場湧出來的球迷, tourists around a famous statue圍在知名雕像旁邊的觀光客: newspapers love the word新聞媒體很愛用這個字 because it makes the crowd feel a little wild因為它讓人群感覺有點野性, a little like an army that has stopped being an army有點像一支不再是軍隊的軍隊。
It can sound if you stick it on a group of people you do not like; it paints them as a mass, not as persons.
It它 can sound unkind聽起來會有點不客氣 if you stick it on a group of people you do not like如果你把它貼在一群你不喜歡的人身上; it paints them as a mass它把他們畫成一個群體, not as persons而不是一個個的人。
Long ago it named a Turkic or camp-army, a court on the move. That old meaning still sits under the new one, which is why a horde feels more restless than a mere crowd.
Long ago很久以前 it named它指的是 a Turkic or Mongol camp-army突厥或蒙古的營帳軍隊, a court on the move一個移動中的朝廷。That old meaning still sits under the new one這個舊的意思仍然潛藏在新的意思底下, which is why a horde feels more restless than a mere crowd這就是為什麼horde感覺比單純的crowd更不安分。
People also stretch it to animals (a horde of ) and even to emails. The noun is what you will meet; a verb exists but is uncommon.
People人們 also stretch it to animals也會把它用到動物身上 (a horde of locustsa horde of locusts,一大群蝗蟲) and even to emails甚至用在電子郵件上。The noun is what you will meet你會遇到的是名詞用法; a verb exists but is uncommon動詞也存在,但不常見。
組成English took it in the 1500s from French horde, from German Horde, from Polish horda, from Russian орда (ordá, a clan or troop). That probably came from a Kipchak Turkic word, and further back from Proto-Turkic *ordu, a place where an army or a ruler stays. Turkish ordu still means camp or army. It is a doublet of the rarer English orda and of Urdu, the language name — Urdu once meant the language of the camp.
同家族的字
- Urduboth go back to the same Turkic word for an army camp
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hordenoun/hɔːd/
- 1
A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude.
- 2
A large number of people or things.
- We were beset by a horde of street vendors who thought we were tourists and would buy their cheap souvenirs.
- It is true, the more progressive members of our horde lived in the caves above the river.
hordeverb/hɔːd/
- 1
To travel en masse; to flock.
- "What wouldst thou insinuate?" replied Elmuton, sarcastically; “has he not been watched, and secretly discovered hordeing with Christians?
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。