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If you call someone holier-than-thou, you are saying they act as if they are morally better than everyone else — kinder, cleaner, more “good” — and you do not like that act. It is not a compliment. It is a judging word about a judging person.
If you call someone holier-than-thou如果你說某人 holier-than-thou, you are saying你的意思是 they act as if they are morally better than everyone else他們表現得好像自己比所有人道德都高 — kinder, cleaner, more “good”更善良、更純潔、更「好」 — and you do not like that act而你不喜歡這種樣子. It is not a compliment這不是稱讚. It is a judging word about a judging person這是用來批評一個愛批評別人的人的字.
The words are old: holier means more holy, and thou is an old way to say you, so the phrase is “more holy than you.” It comes from a line in the Bible (Isaiah 65:5, in the King James wording), where people say, in effect, stand away from me; I am holier than thou.
The words are old這幾個字很古老: holier means more holyholier 意思是更神聖, and thou is an old way to say you而 thou 是古時候說「你」的方式, so the phrase is “more holy than you”所以這個片語的意思就是「比你更神聖」. It comes from a line in the Bible它出自聖經裡的一句話 (Isaiah 65:5, in the King James wording以欽定版〈以賽亞書〉65章5節為例), where people say, in effect, “stand away from me; I am holier than thou”裡面的人說的等於是「離我遠一點,我比你神聖」.
English kept the old flavour on purpose. You use it for a tone, a look, or a comment: the raised , the little speech about how you would never do that. It is fairly strong, a bit literary, and always . You would not put it on a kind report card.
English kept the old flavour on purpose英文故意保留這種古老的味道. You use it for a tone, a look, or a comment你可以用它來形容一種語氣、一個眼神,或一句評論: the raised eyebrow像挑起的眉毛, the little speech about how you would never do that或那種「我才不會這樣做」的小訓話. It is fairly strong, a bit literary, and always disapproving這個字力道不小、有點文學味,而且永遠帶著不認同. You would not put it on a kind report card你不會把它寫在一份親切的成績單評語裡.
組成From Isaiah 65:5 in the King James Bible: “I am holier than thou.” Holier is the comparative of holy; thou is old English for you.
同家族的字
- holyholier is the comparative of holy — more holy than you
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
holier-than-thouadj/ˈhəʊ.li.ə ðən ˈðaʊ/
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derogatoryHypocritically or self-righteously pious; sanctimonious; smugly morally superior.
- [T]here are local jealousies and disunities which are not likely to be soothed by the patent fact that companies which most strenuously assert the I-am-holier-than-thou claim daily violate the rules by which they profess to be invariably governed, [...]
- Hippolytus is quite insufferable in his endless protestations of pity and purity. One tires of such abnormal goodness and wishes for a little natural depravity. He is a perfect type of the "holier than thou" individual whose secret heart is a very stagnation of egotism, selfishness and disregard for others' feelings.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。