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To hobnob is to spend time talking and being friendly with people who sit higher than you — richer, more famous, or more powerful. It is informal, and it often carries a little doubt: as if you are mixing with them for the fun or the shine, not because you are close. The old meaning was more innocent — friends taking turns raising a glass and saying “hob or nob.” Today you mostly hear the verb. There is also a British called a Hobnob; that is a brand name, not this word.
交際、跟有頭有臉的人套交情
組成From the old drinking toast hob and nob / hob or nob — take turns raising a glass, probably “give and take.” That toast probably came from dialect hab nab, “have or have not,” from Old English habban (to have) + nabban (to not have).
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hobnobnoun/ˈhɒbnɒb/
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obsoleteA toast made while touching glasses together.
- With a hob-nob, and a merry go-round, / We'll pull in ere reason fail; / For the stoutest man in the kingdom found, / Must knock under to humming ale.
- A prologue of cherry bounce,—brandy,—preceded the entertainment, which was enlivened by hob-nobs and joyous toasts.
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A drinking together.
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An informal chat.
- The three friends had a hobnob outside the bar.
- The American people are largely under the influence of animal magnetism. Whether they are drawn to the levée of a Tom Thumb or to a hobnob with the Russians, the safety-valves of their joyous feelings are sure to be opened when the Stars and Stripes flaunt over their churches, public buildings, and private dwellings.
hobnobverb/ˈhɒbnɒb/
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To drink together.
- Many a glass of wine have we all of us drank, I have very little doubt, hob-and-nobbing with the hospitable giver, and wondering how the deuce he paid for it.
- When the dinner was a little forward, and time for wine came, the Emperor fills his own cup—fills the Empress's—fills St. Martin [of Tours]'s,—affectionately hobnobs with St. Martin. […] St. Martin looks round, first, deliberately;—becomes aware of a tatterdemalion and thirsty-looking soul of a beggar at his chair side, who has managed to get his cup filled somehow, also—by a charitable lacquey. St. Martin turns his back on the Empress, and hobnobs with him!
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derogatoryTo associate with in a friendly manner, often with those of a higher class or status; to fraternize.
- The ambitious young student hobnobbed with the faculty at the prestigious college he hoped to attend.
- His favorite spot in the club was the bar, where he could hobnob with the big-wigs.
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obsoleterareTo have or have not; to give or take.
- He is knight dubb'd with vnhatche'd Rapier, and on carpet conſideration, but he is a diuell in priuate brall, soules and bodies hath he diuorc'd three, and his incenſement at this moment is ſo implacable, that ſatisfaction can be none, but by pangs of death and ſepulcher: Hob, nob, is his word: giu't or take't.
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obsoleteTo toast one another by touching glasses.
- I have frequently heard one gentleman, in company, say to another, will you hob-nob with me? When this challenge was accepted, the glasses were instantly filled, and then they made the glasses touch or kiss each other. This gentle striking of the drinking vessels I always supposed explained the term hob-nob.
hobnobadj/ˈhɒbnɒb/
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On friendly terms; in friendly association.
hobnobadv/ˈhɒbnɒb/
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obsoleteAt random; at a venture; hit and miss.
- The Citizens in their rage, imagining that euery poſt in the Churche had bin one of yᵉ Souldyers, ſhot habbe or nabbe at randon^([sic – meaning random]) uppe to the Roode lofte, and to the Chancell, leauing ſome of theyr arrowes ſticking in the Images.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。