- 1河馬
A hippopotamus is a very large, heavy, grey animal from Africa. It has a wide head, small ears, short legs, and a mouth that can open hugely. It lives in and beside rivers and lakes; on a hot day you may see only the eyes and nose above the water. It eats plants, mostly at night when it comes onto the land. In easy talk people say hippo — same animal, shorter word. It looks slow and calm in the water, though actually it can move fast and it can bite; it is not a soft zoo toy in the wild. The name comes from Greek for river horse, which is a picture in the mind, not a family fact: it is not a horse. English once said river horse, and had an old native word nicker; hippopotamus pushed those aside from the 1500s. The everyday plural is hippopotamuses. Some people say hippopotami; that sounds more Latin and a little proud of itself.
組成From Latin and New Latin hippopotamus, from Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (híppos “horse” + potamós “river”). First in English in the 1560s. By surface analysis, hippo- + potamus.
同家族的字
- hippothe short everyday form of the same animal
- Hippodromeshares hippo-, the Greek piece for horse
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hippopotamusnoun/ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/
- 1
A semi-aquatic, herbivorous, African hoofed mammal of the family Hippopotamidae.
- 2
The common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius).
- These were the first hippopotami that we had ever seen, and, to judge by their insatiable curiosity, I should judge that we were the first white men that they had ever seen.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。