1. 1出身高貴的、名門出身的(貴族血統)

    Born into a family of the highest social class — nobles, , royalty. It describes the birth, not the money or the behaviour: a high-born person is one whose family already had rank before they were born, and you cannot become high-born later by getting rich or famous. It is an old, literary word. You meet it in history books, fantasy novels, period dramas, and translations of old stories — 'a high-born lady', 'his high-born wife'. Almost nobody says it about a living person today in ordinary conversation; modern English would say 'from a very rich family' or 'from an old family'. Because it belongs to that old world, it often carries a faint flavour of the speaker's attitude: sometimes , sometimes slightly mocking, as if to say this person expects to be treated well. Its opposite, 'low-born', is much harsher, and that pairing tells you the word comes from a time when people really believed birth decided worth. The spelling 'highborn', without the line, is also correct and quite common.

    出身高貴的,指家族在他出生前就已經有身分地位,像貴族、世家或皇室。它講的是出身,不是錢或行為,之後靠發財或出名,也不會變成這種身分。這是古老、帶文學味的字,常見於歷史書、奇幻小說和古裝劇,例如「a high-born lady」、「his high-born wife」。現代人幾乎不拿來形容活著的人,一般會說家裡很有錢,或是老貴族出身。它常帶著說話者的態度,有時是欽佩,有時略帶嘲諷。反義詞「low-born」語氣重得多,可以看出這個字來自大家相信出身決定價值的年代。寫成「highborn」不加連字號也正確,而且很常見。

組成high (高的,這裡指社會地位高) + born (出生的,born 是 bear「生下」的過去分詞). 字面就是「生在高處」——這種 high- 加過去分詞的組合是英文的老作法。

同家族的字

  • low-bornthe direct opposite, built the same way: low + born
  • first-bornalso -born, meaning the child born first
  • newbornalso -born, a baby just born

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • highborn

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。