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Born into a family of the highest social class — nobles, , royalty. It describes the birth, not the money or the behaviour: a high-born person is one whose family already had rank before they were born, and you cannot become high-born later by getting rich or famous.
Born into出生在 a family of the highest social class社會最上層的家庭 — nobles, aristocrats, royalty貴族、世家、王室。It它 describes說的是 the birth出身, not the money or the behaviour不是錢也不是行為: a high-born person一個 high-born 的人 is one whose family是家裡 before they were born在他出生之前 already had rank就已經有身分地位的人, and you而你 cannot沒辦法 later後來 by getting rich or famous靠變有錢或出名 become high-born變成 high-born。
It is an old, literary word. You meet it in history books, fantasy novels, period dramas, and translations of old stories — 'a high-born lady', 'his high-born wife'. Almost nobody says it about a living person today in ordinary conversation; modern English would say 'from a very rich family' or 'from an old family'.
It它 is an old, literary word是個古老的、書卷氣的字。You你 in history books, fantasy novels, period dramas, and translations of old stories會在歷史書、奇幻小說、古裝劇和老故事的譯本裡 meet it遇到它 — 'a high-born lady'、'his high-born wife'。Almost nobody幾乎沒有人 today今天 in ordinary conversation在平常對話裡 says it about a living person用它來說一個活著的人; modern English現代英語 would say會說 'from a very rich family' 或 'from an old aristocratic family'。
Because it belongs to that old world, it often carries a faint flavour of the speaker's attitude: sometimes , sometimes slightly mocking, as if to say this person expects to be treated well. Its opposite, 'low-born', is much harsher, and that pairing tells you the word comes from a time when people really believed birth decided worth.
Because因為 it它 belongs to that old world屬於那個舊世界, it它 often常常 carries帶著 the speaker's attitude說話者態度 a faint flavour of的一絲味道: sometimes admiring有時是欣賞, sometimes slightly mocking有時是輕輕的嘲諷, as if to say像在說 this person expects to be treated well這個人覺得自己理應被好好對待。Its opposite它的反義詞 'low-born' is much harsher重得多, and that pairing而這一組對照 tells you告訴你 the word這個字 comes from來自 people人們 really believed真心相信 birth decided worth出身決定價值 a time when的那個年代。
The spelling 'highborn', without the line, is also correct and quite common.
The spelling拼成 'highborn', without the line不加那條線, is also correct也是對的 and quite common而且相當常見。
組成high (高的,這裡指社會地位高) + born (出生的,born 是 bear「生下」的過去分詞). 字面就是「生在高處」——這種 high- 加過去分詞的組合是英文的老作法。
同家族的字
- low-bornthe direct opposite, built the same way: low + born
- first-bornalso -born, meaning the child born first
- newbornalso -born, a baby just born
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。