1. 1可繼承的(法律上指財產可傳給後代;生物上也說性狀可遺傳)

    If property is heritable, it can pass from the older members of a family to the younger ones when someone dies — land, a house, a title, a farm. The law treats it as something an heir can receive, not as a thing that dies with the owner. This is formal, legal English; in everyday talk people say the house can be inherited, or it stays in the family. (Though actually, use the same word for a trait that can pass from parent to child through genes — a heritable disease, heritable height. That is a different door into the same idea of “passing down,” but the sense filed here is the family-property one.) Not all property is heritable in every legal system; money in a pocket and land in a deed are not always treated the same. The word describes the property (or the trait), not the person.

組成From Middle English heritable, from Anglo-Norman heritable; herit + -able.

同家族的字

  • inheritthe verb: to receive what is heritable
  • heritagewhat is handed down; same herit- piece
  • hereditarypassing down a family line, of titles or of traits
  • heirthe person who receives heritable property

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

heritableadj/ˈhɛɹɪtəbəl/

  • 1

    That can legally be inherited.

    • An heritable crown, or an heritable throne, or by what other fanciful name such things may be called, have no other significant explanation than that mankind are heritable property.
  • 2

    Genetically transmissible from parent to offspring; hereditary.

    • But if we consider that all heritable variations must have their roots in the germ-plasm, and further, that when personal selection does not intervene, ...
    • Whether they are involved in carcinogenesis by induction of a heritable lesion would depend, I believe, on their ability either to mispair or to misrepair.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。