- 1
Heretofore means “before this time” or “until now.” It looks back from this moment and says: up to here, this is how things stood. You find it in law, reports, and rather stiff writing: a heretofore unknown problem, the rules we have heretofore followed. It does not mean “from now on” — that looking-forward idea is henceforth or hereafter, and mixing those two directions is the usual trap. The word is formal and a little dusty. In speech people say until now, before this, or up to now, and that is what you should say too unless you are copying a legal sentence.
此前、迄今(書面/法律;口語說「到目前為止」)
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
heretoforeadv/ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/
- 1
formalBefore now, until now, up to the present time; from the beginning to this point.
- We now make available these works which were heretofore unpublished.
- He had more liberty now than he'd known heretofore.
- 2
Previously within the present text; earlier herein.
- heretofore referred to as
- heretofore mentioned
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。