- 1
A henchman is a loyal of a powerful person — a political boss or a criminal — who will do the dirty work: threats, violence, illegal jobs the leader does not want to touch. In films and games, the villain’s henchmen are the people who chase the hero.
A henchman is henchman是 a loyal helper of a powerful person有權勢者的忠實幫手 a political boss or a criminal政治大老或罪犯 who will do the dirty work會去做骯髒的活 threats, violence威脅、暴力 illegal jobs the leader does not want to touch老大不想親自動手的違法勾當 In films and games在電影和遊戲裡 the villain’s henchmen反派的henchmen are the people who chase the hero就是去追殺主角的那群人
The word is a little dramatic and a little old-fashioned; news writers still use it when they want to paint someone as a willing tool, not an equal partner. A sidekick can be loyal too, but a sidekick is not usually doing crimes.
The word is a little dramatic and a little old-fashioned這個詞有點戲劇化,也有點老派 news writers still use it新聞寫作者還是會用這個詞 when they want to paint someone as a willing tool想把某人描寫成心甘情願的工具 not an equal partner而不是平起平坐的夥伴 A sidekick can be loyal too sidekick(跟班)也可以很忠心 but a sidekick is not usually doing crimes但sidekick通常不會做犯罪的事
Though actually, the word began as something much quieter: in Old English a henġestmann was a , a groom — the man who looked after the stallion. The meaning walked a long road from servant who rides with you to servant who fights for you.
Though actually不過其實 the word began as something much quieter這個詞一開始平凡得多 in Old English在古英文裡 a henġestmann was a horseman, a groom henġestmann指的是馬夫、馬伕 the man who looked after the stallion照顧種馬的那個人 The meaning walked a long road這個意思走了很長一段路 from servant who rides with you從「陪你騎馬的僕人」 to servant who fights for you變成「替你打仗的僕人」
Older use usually pictures a man; henchwoman exists but is rare. Often plural: his henchmen.
Older use usually pictures a man比較舊的用法通常想的是男性 henchwoman exists but is rare henchwoman這個字是有,但很少見 Often plural常常用複數 his henchmen his henchmen
組成Inherited from Middle English henxman (page, attendant), from Old English *henġestmann, literally horse-man: henġest (stallion, horse) + mann (man). Originally a groom. Akin to old German Hengstmann and Icelandic hestamaður, both horseman / groom.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
henchmannoun/ˈhɛnt͡ʃ.mən/
- 1
A loyal and trusted follower or subordinate.
- 2
A person who supports a political figure chiefly out of selfish interests.
- The glib sophistries of the special pleader and the verdant gullibility of the public; the ridiculous, now happily fast disappearing partisan bias of the voter and the venal instincts of the political henchman; the lack of proper moral stamina in much of our public press, and the tardiness of practical public appreciation where journals are true to the people's interests the fear of the vengeance;
- It is madness to commence war against the audacious despots under any leader like Lafayette, the traitor and venal henchman of despotism, against whom the cries of the patriots murdered on July 17 call to Heaven.
- 3
An assistant member of a criminal gang.
- Johnny Genaro, chief of staff to Al Capone, was “put on the spot” in a crowded street in Chicago on Saturday night.
- Most of the carpet joints were run by the mobsters and local henchmen associated with the Mayfield Road Gang, but Peter Schmidt's Playtorium and Glenn Rendezvous were also included.
- 4
obsoleteA page to a prince or other person of high rank.
- Henchmen had placed, as was their habit, each warrior's gear and trappings above his pile of skins.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。