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A hearse is the special large car that carries a dead person in a coffin at a funeral. It is usually long and dark, and it moves slowly with the family.
A hearse is靈車是 the special large car一種特別的大型汽車, that carries a dead person用來載著往生者 in a coffin躺在棺材裡 at a funeral在喪禮上。It is usually long and dark它通常又長又暗, and it moves slowly而且行進得很緩慢 with the family伴著家屬。
Though actually, the word is much older than cars. It first named a triangular frame that held candles over a coffin.
Though actually不過事實上, the word is much older than cars這個字比汽車還古老得多。It first named它最初指的是 a triangular frame一個三角形的架子, that held candles over a coffin用來在棺材上方放蠟燭的。
Before that it was the same word as a farm tool with many teeth, a harrow, from Old French herce. That farm-tool name probably came from an old word for wolf, because of all the teeth.
Before that在那之前, it was the same word as它跟同一個字 a farm tool with many teeth指的是一種有很多齒的農具, a harrow也就是耙子, from Old French herce來自古法文herce。That farm-tool name那個農具的名字 probably came from an old word for wolf可能來自一個指「狼」的古字, because of all the teeth因為它齒很多。
Today almost nobody feels those older meanings; a hearse is simply the funeral car.
Today今天, almost nobody feels幾乎沒有人會感覺到 those older meanings那些比較古老的意思了; a hearse is simply靈車單純就是 the funeral car喪禮用的車。
It is a quiet, serious word. People do not use it as a joke around the family of the dead.
It is a quiet, serious word這是個安靜、嚴肅的字。People do not use it大家不會拿它 as a joke來開玩笑 around the family of the dead在往生者的家屬面前。
組成From Middle English herse / hers / herce, from Old French herce in the sense “triangular frame used to hold candles”. That was ultimately the same word as Old French herce, a harrow (a farm tool with many teeth), from Latin hirpex. The tool’s name comes from Oscan hirpus, “wolf”, because of the teeth. In English now the word does not split, and it no longer feels like a farm tool or a candle-frame.
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hearsenoun詞源 1/hɜːs/
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A framework of wood or metal placed over the coffin or tomb of a deceased person, and covered with a pall; also, a temporary canopy bearing wax lights and set up in a church, under which the coffin was placed during the funeral ceremonies.
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A grave, coffin, tomb, or sepulchral monument.
- underneath this sable hearse
- Beside the hearse a fruitful palm tree grows,
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A bier or handbarrow for conveying the dead to the grave.
- Set down, set down your honourable load, / If honour may be shrouded in a hearse.
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A carriage or vehicle specially adapted or used for transporting a dead person to the place of funeral or to the grave.
hearseverb詞源 1/hɜːs/
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datedTo enclose in a hearse; to entomb.
- I would my daughter were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear! would she were hearsed at my foot, and the ducats in her coffin!
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。