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A haversack is a bag you carry on your back, or sometimes slung over one shoulder. It is an older, slightly military or outdoor word: think of a soldier or a walker with a strong cloth bag, not a modern school backpack full of zips and pockets. In ordinary talk most people now just say backpack. You will still meet haversack in stories, history, and shops that like old-fashioned hiking words. It usually suggests something simple and tough, not fashionable.
乾糧袋、軍用背包(現在一般就說背包)
組成From French havresac, from German Habersack, literally “oat-sack” (Hafer “oats” + Sack “sack”). Soldiers once carried oats for their horses in it.
同家族的字
- sackthe second half is the same sack meaning bag
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
haversacknoun/ˈhævəsæk/
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A small, strong bag carried on the back or the shoulder, usually with only one strap, and originally made of canvas.
- And most significant, these hordes of nonmotorized tourists, hungry for a taste of the difficult, the original, the real, do not consist solely of people young and athletic but also of old folks, fat folks, pale-faced office clerks who don’t know a rucksack from a haversack, and even children.
- When I went, I left from the station / With a haversack and some trepidation
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archaicAn oat-sack, or nosebag for a horse.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。