- 1過氣人物、過氣明星
A has-been is someone who used to be important, famous, or very good at something, but that time has passed. People have moved on; the person is no longer in the centre of things, and sometimes they are half-forgotten. You hear it about singers, actors, sports stars, and now and then about politicians. It is informal, and it is not kind — calling someone a has-been puts them in the past on purpose. Gossip pages and sharp conversation use it; you would not put it in a polite letter or a job reference. It can also sit in front of a noun: a has-been actor. Though actually, people sometimes say it with sadness rather than spite: they fear becoming a has-been themselves. It looks like a verb, but in this use it is a noun (and sometimes an adjective). Write it with a .
has-been 指的是以前很重要、很有名,或某方面很厲害,但那段時候已經過去的人,例如過氣的歌手、演員或運動明星。它是口語,語氣不太客氣,是刻意把對方放到過去。八卦版或尖銳的談話會用,正式信函或工作推薦信則不會這樣寫。
它也可以放在名詞前面,形成「a has-been __」,像 a has-been actor(過氣的演員)。有時說的人是帶著難過,擔心自己也會變成這樣。它寫成帶連字號的 has-been,是名詞;和 has been(曾經是)這個動詞片語不一樣。
組成From the verb phrase has been — as in “she has been a star” — turned into a name for a person whose important time is already over.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
has-beennoun/ˈhæz.biːn/
- 1
derogatoryinformalA person, especially one who was formerly popular or influential, who continues in their field after their popularity or effectiveness has peaked and is now in decline.
- When the aforesaid alderman or another wishes to express mild contemptuosity for his fellows and himself in future I would suggest “old fossils” or “old has beens,” or “old fogies,” then the Sir Galahads that are always riding—or driving—about in this progressive dorp will not have any cause to complain.
- I think Apple Computer is a has-been.
has-beenadj/ˈhæz.biːn/
- 1
derogatoryinformalOf or pertaining to someone or something that was once popular, successful or important but is no longer considered so.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。