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Harlot is an old word for a prostitute, a woman who sells sex. In the Bible and in old plays you meet it often. On the street today it sounds like an insult from another century — hard, , and aimed at women. Use prostitute if you need a plain modern word; sex worker is what many people say now when they want to be more respectful. Hundreds of years ago the French word meant a tramp or a good-for-nothing, not only a woman who sells sex; the narrower, nastier English sense grew later. Where French got it is not clear. Leave the word in old books.
妓女(舊詞、聖經用語;現在當罵人,不要用)
組成From Middle English harlot, from Old French harlot / herlot / arlot, a vagabond or tramp. The deeper origin is obscure. It may go back to old Germanic words for a warrior or a fellow, but that is not sure.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
harlotnoun/ˈhɑːlət/
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offensivederogatorydatedA female prostitute.
- This day (great Duke) ſhe ſhut the doores vpon me, / While she with Harlots feaſted in my housſe.
- The bastard of a harlot, born in a brothel, suckled on gin, and familiar from earliest infancy with all the bestialities of debauch,[…]
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offensivederogatoryA female who is considered promiscuous.
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obsoleteA churl; a common man; a person, male or female, of low birth, especially one given to low conduct.
- By suche ydle and wicked harlottes the enheritaunce of Christe is troden vnder fote.
- When lust doth rage it like a canker frets; It topsie turvie, upside downe all sets;[…] Where once it reigneth, there it maketh sure, A man a harlot, and a wife a whoore;
harlotverb/ˈhɑːlət/
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To play the harlot; to practice lewdness.
- […] they that spend their youth in loitering, bezzling, and harlotting, their studies in unprofitable questions, and barbarous sophistry
harlotadj/ˈhɑːlət/
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Wanton; lewd; low; base.
- The intellection in it, kiddo—the intellection.... That most harlot of harlots... talking of me, laughing at me... I'll kill her....
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。