1. 1

    A hard-and-fast rule is clear, definite, and meant to be used every time — you are not supposed to bend it. The phrase you will hear most is the negative one: “There is no hard-and-fast rule,” meaning there is no single rule that fits every case. It feels a little formal, and it almost always sits in front of rule, line, or distinction.

    A hard-and-fast rule一條 hard-and-fast 的規則 is clear清楚、definite明確,and meant to be used every time而且每一次都要照用——you你 are not supposed to bend it不應該去彎折它。you will hear most你最常聽到的 The phrase說法 is the negative one是否定的那句:“There is no hard-and-fast rule,”沒有硬性規定,meaning意思是 there is no沒有 fits every case能套進每一種情況的 single rule單一一條規則。It它 feels a little formal感覺稍微正式,and it而它 almost always幾乎總是 rule, line, or distinction在 rule、line 或 distinction 這幾個字 sits in front of前面出現。

    Though actually it did not start with rules. It was first used in the 1860s of a ship on shore, stuck firm — “hard” on the ground and “fast” in the old sense of “fixed, not moving,” the same fast as in , not the “quick” fast. From a ship that cannot move, it became a rule that cannot move.

    Though actually不過其實 it它 did not start with rules一開始不是講規則的。It它 in the 1860s最早在 1860 年代 was first used被拿來講 of a ship on shore一艘擱在岸上、stuck firm卡死不動的船——“hard” on the ground是「結結實實」壓在地上,and “fast” in the old sense of是舊義的 “fixed, not moving,”「固定、不動」,as in fasten和 fasten 裡的 the same fast同一個 fast,not the “quick” fast不是「快」的那個 fast。From a ship that cannot move從一艘動不了的船,it became它變成了 a rule that cannot move一條動不了的規則。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成hard + and + fast. First attested 1867, originally of a ship on shore. Fast here means “fixed,” not “quick.”

同家族的字

  • fastensame old fast meaning “fixed, not moving”

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

hard-and-fastadj

  • 1

    strictly maintained; not subject to variation

    • to stick to hard-and-fast rules

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。