1. 1哈瑪斯(台灣這樣寫;中國大陸作「哈馬斯」)

    Hamas is a Palestinian political and armed group. The name is an Arabic short form of words meaning ‘Islamic Resistance Movement’, and the Arabic word itself also means something like ‘enthusiasm’ or ‘zeal’. In English news it is treated as a proper name, always with a capital H. It is a hardline Islamic movement: it follows a strict reading of the religion in public life, and it has long opposed the peace deals that the made with Israel. In 2006 it won more seats than the more moderate party in Palestinian parliamentary elections. In 2007, after would not hand over power, Hamas took control of the Gaza Strip by force, and it has run Gaza since then. English speakers usually say it with a plain h at the start (HAH-mas). A few people use a harsher sound, closer to the Hebrew name, but that is not the usual English way. This is the language of news and , not of daily chat; when it comes up, people are talking about a real group and a long, bitter conflict, so it is worth being careful and exact.

組成Borrowed from Arabic ḥamās, literally ‘enthusiasm’. It is also an acronym of the Arabic name ḥarakat al-muqāwama l-ʔislāmiyya, ‘Islamic Resistance Movement’. The all-capitals look of HAMAS in some writing is a reminder that it began as that abbreviation.

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Hamasname/həˈmɑs/

  • 1

    A Palestinian Islamist militant group and political organization.

    • Hamas knew there would be massive retaliations.
    • [W]hen a Hamas spokesman recently stood by his statement that Jews used the blood of non-Jewish children for their matzos – one of the oldest anti-Semitic canards around – European elites were largely silent.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。