- 1
Haircloth is a rough cloth woven from animal hair, often horsehair. It feels stiff and scratchy, not like a soft jumper. Tailors have used it inside coats and suits to help a collar or chest keep its shape; furniture makers have used it on chairs. Older religious stories also talk about a painful shirt made of this kind of cloth — English has a separate word, hairshirt, for that garment. Haircloth is the material; the shirt is the thing you wear. You will almost never hear this in everyday talk about fashion or washing your hair. It belongs to workshops, old houses, and history books. It is not “cloth with a hair pattern,” and it is not the same as a hairbrush. The hair here is the fibre the cloth is made from.
馬毛布(布行、西裝內襯才會碰到,日常幾乎不說)
組成hair + cloth:hair 是動物毛,cloth 是布。做成的是用毛織的粗布,不是「有頭髮圖案的布」。
同家族的字
- hairshirtsame hair — a rough shirt made from this kind of cloth
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
hairclothnoun
- 1
A coarse cloth made of the mane or tail hairs of a horse, associated with furniture upholstery, and with uncomfortable clothing worn by people practising religious asceticism.
- And amongst these, there are some so rigidly Religious, that their upper Garment is hair-Cloth, their inner of the finest Linnen; and on the contrary, others wear Linnen without, and hair next their skins:
- On that day, the Mufti, and other ecclesiastical servants, cloathed with penitential garments of hair-cloth, with down-cast eyes, beards uncombed, and all in tears, shall repair first to the public places, and afterwards to the mosques,
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。