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When a voice or a sound is guttural, it seems to come from deep in the throat, not from the front of the mouth. A growl is guttural. Some laughs are. People also use it for speech that sounds rough or .
When a voice or a sound is guttural當一個聲音是guttural的時候 it seems to come from deep in the throat聽起來像是從喉嚨深處發出的 not from the front of the mouth而不是從嘴巴前面 A growl is guttural咆哮聲就是guttural Some laughs are有些笑聲也是 People also use it for speech that sounds rough or throaty人們也用它形容聽起來粗啞、帶喉音的說話方式
Though actually, English speakers use this word rather loosely. They may call a whole language “guttural” just because it has sounds they are not used to — German and Arabic often get this label. That is more of a feeling than a careful description. Language teachers prefer more exact words for where in the mouth a sound is made.
Though actually, English speakers use this word rather loosely不過實際上,英語母語者用這個字用得相當鬆散 They may call a whole language 'guttural'他們可能把整個語言叫做「guttural」 just because it has sounds they are not used to只因為那語言有他們不習慣的音 — German and Arabic often get this label——德文和阿拉伯文常被貼上這個標籤 That is more of a feeling than a careful description這比較是一種感覺,不是仔細的描述 Language teachers prefer more exact words語言老師比較喜歡用更精確的詞 for where in the mouth a sound is made來描述一個音是在口腔哪個位置發出的
It is a somewhat adjective. You will meet it in writing more than in everyday chat.
It is a somewhat bookish adjective這是個有點書面味的形容詞 You will meet it in writing more than in everyday chat你在寫作裡遇到它的機會比在日常聊天多
Linguists sometimes use it as a noun too, for a consonant, but in ordinary English it mostly describes a voice or a sound.
Linguists sometimes use it as a noun too語言學家有時候也把它當名詞用 for a throaty consonant指喉音子音 but in ordinary English但在一般英文裡 it mostly describes a voice or a sound它多半用來形容聲音
組成Latin guttur (“throat”) + -ālis (an ending meaning “of” or “relating to”). It came into English through New Latin and Middle French.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
gutturaladj/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/
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anatomymedicinesciencesOf, relating to, or connected to the throat.
- guttural duct of the ear; guttural pouch infection
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human-scienceslinguisticsphoneticsHaving a place of articulation towards the back of the mouth; in modern use, uvular, pharyngeal, or glottal; in earlier or non-technical use, also including velar.
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Sounding harsh and throaty.
- Arabic is considered a very guttural language, with many harsh consonants.
- The departure was not unduly prolonged.[…]Within the door Mrs. Spoker hastily imparted to Mrs. Love a few final sentiments on the subject of Divine Intention in the disposition of buckets; farewells and last commiserations; a deep, guttural instigation to the horse; and the wheels of the waggonette crunched heavily away into obscurity.
gutturalnoun/ˈɡʌtəɹəl/
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A harsh and throaty spoken sound
- He was hairy, and his speech of rough gutturals was imperfect.
- He seems quite an exception to some husbands in that respect!" remarked the Berliner in deep gutturals.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。