1. 1詭計、心機

    Guile is the clever, quiet kind of : you do not smash your way through; you twist, hide, and trick so that someone believes the wrong thing. It is usually uncountable — we say a person has guile, uses guile, or is full of guile, not 'a guile'. The word feels a little literary, a little old-fashioned, but it is still alive. A news writer might talk about political guile; a might give a fox or a guile. In ordinary talk, students more often hear sneaky, cunning, or sly. Though actually, guile is not always a cartoon-villain word. People sometimes use it with a thin smile, as if the cleverness were almost impressive — but the core is still deception, not honest skill. There is an old verb to guile, meaning to deceive, but you will almost never meet it now; the noun is the one that lives.

組成It does not split in English. From Middle English gile, from Anglo-Norman gile, from Old French guile ('deception'), from Frankish *wīl ('ruse'), from Proto-Germanic *wīlą, from Proto-Indo-European *wey- ('to turn, bend').

同家族的字

  • wilean old relative: both go back to the same Germanic word for a ruse
  • guilefulthe adjective: full of this kind of clever dishonesty
  • guilelessthe opposite adjective: without it

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Guilename

  • 1

    A surname from French.

guilenoun詞源 1/ɡaɪl/

  • 1

    Astuteness often marked by a certain sense of cunning or artful deception.

    • It was a result that owed a lot to a moment of guile from Ramires but more to a display of guts from the Brazilian and his team-mates after Terry's needless dismissal eight minutes before half-time for driving a knee into the back of Alexis Sanchez off the ball.
    • Estonia were struggling to get to grips with the game while Ireland were showing a composure and guile that demonstrated their experience in play-off ties.
  • 2

    Deceptiveness, deceit, fraud, duplicity, dishonesty.

    • Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!

guileverb詞源 1/ɡaɪl/

  • 1

    To deceive, beguile, bewile.

    • Who means no guile, be guiled soonest shall

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。