The Grampians are a big group of mountains in Scotland. They sit across the north and east of the country, and they make up much of the high land people call the Highlands — not one thin wall of peaks, though maps and talk sometimes make them sound that tidy. Walkers know them for wide, rounded hills, sudden weather, and long views. The name looks ancient, and the story behind it is older than the spelling we use. Writers later reached back to a Latin name, Graupius (from a famous battle, Mons Graupius). A mapmaker in the 1400s seems to have read the letter u as m, so Graupius came out looking like Grampius, and that is how English got Grampians. Nobody is sure what the older name first meant. One argument (Breeze, 2002) is that it is a damaged form of an old Brittonic word *krib, from Celtic *krīkʷā, a word for a trench, a furrow, or a boundary — perhaps a ridge that marks a line. That is a scholar’s case, not a settled fact. Though actually, you will also meet “the Grampians” as the name of a mountain range in Victoria, Australia, named after the Scottish ones. This word, in this filing, is the Scottish range.

格蘭扁山脈（蘇格蘭）