Governance is the act or process of governing — the way a place, a country, a company, or even a school is run: who decides, how they decide, and whether they are watched.

Governance「Governance」 is the act or process of governing是治理的行為或過程 — the way一個地方、一個國家、一家公司、甚至一所學校 a place, a country, a company, or even a school is run被如何運作的方式: who decides誰做決定, how they decide他們怎麼決定, and和 whether they are watched他們有沒有被監督。

It is not the same as “the government.” The government is the group of people (or the system of offices) in charge of a country. Governance is the running itself, the how.

It它 is not the same as跟「the government」政府不一樣 "the government." The government「政府」 is the group of people是一群人 (or the system of offices或一套職位系統) in charge of a country負責管理一個國家。Governance「Governance」 is the running itself就是那個運作本身, the how也就是「怎麼做」。

Though actually, you will hear it far outside politics: corporate governance is how a company is steered and checked; a university can talk about its governance; people even speak of internet governance.

Though actually但其實, you你 will hear it far outside politics會在政治以外的地方聽到它: corporate governance公司治理 is how a company is steered and checked是公司被引導和監督的方式; a university一所大學 can talk about its governance可以談自己的治理; people人們 even speak of甚至會說 internet governance網路治理。

It is a formal, slightly cold word — the kind you find in reports, not in a chat about “who’s the boss.” If someone says “poor governance,” they mean the running is weak, unfair, or messy, not only that they dislike the party in power.

It它 is a formal, slightly cold word是一個正式、有點冷硬的字 — the kind you find in reports你會在報告裡看到的那種, not in a chat about "who's the boss."不是聊「誰是老大」時會用的字。If如果 someone says有人說 "poor governance,"「poor governance」治理不善, they他們 mean意思是 the running is weak, unfair, or messy運作很弱、不公平、或很亂, not only that不只是 they dislike the party in power他們不喜歡執政的那一方。