1. 1

    A gorge is a deep, narrow valley with steep, rocky sides, usually with a river or stream running through the bottom. Think of a river cutting a deep crack into rock over a very long time. It's a word you'll mostly meet in nature writing, geography class, or travel ('the tourists hiked through the gorge').

    A gorge一個gorge is是 a deep, narrow valley一個又深又窄的山谷 with steep, rocky sides兩邊是陡峭的岩壁 usually通常 with a river or stream running through the bottom底部有河流或小溪流過 Think of想像一下 a river一條河 cutting a deep crack into rock在岩石上切出一道很深的裂縫 over a very long time經過非常長的時間 It它 's a word是一個字 you你 'll mostly meet你大多會在...看到 in nature writing, geography class, or travel brochures自然寫作、地理課,或旅遊手冊裡 ('the tourists hiked through the gorge')(「遊客健行穿過gorge」)

    There is also a verb, to gorge (yourself) on something, which means to eat a very large amount of food quickly, more than you need. This second meaning is a bit negative — it makes the eating sound greedy, not just hungry. People often say it with 'on': 'gorge on chocolate', 'gorge on cake'.

    There is also還有 a verb一個動詞 to gorge (yourself) on something狼吞虎嚥地吃某樣東西 which意思是 means to eat a very large amount of food quickly很快地吃下大量的食物 more than you need超過你需要的量 This second meaning這第二個意思 is a bit negative有點負面 — it它 makes the eating sound greedy讓吃東西這件事聽起來很貪心 not just hungry而不只是肚子餓 People人們 often say it with 'on'常常會加on一起用 'gorge on chocolate',「gorge on chocolate」 'gorge on cake'.「gorge on cake」

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成This probably comes from an old French word for 'throat' — a gorge does look a little like the land has a narrow throat cut through it.

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Gorgename

  • 1

    A male given name.

gorgenoun詞源 1/ɡɔːdʒ/

  • 1

    archaicThe front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.

    • His gall did grate for griefe and high diſdaine, And knitting all his force got one hand free, Wherewith he grypt her gorge with ſo great paine, That ſoone to looſe her wicked bands did her co[n]ſtraine.
  • 2

    archaicliteraryThe inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.

    • I wil tel you, Scholer, that unleſs the hook be faſt in his [the trout's] very Gorge, he wil live, and a little time with the help of the water, wil ruſt the hook, & it wil in time wear away as the gravel does in the horſe hoof, which only leaves a falſe quarter.
    • Gleam, a term uſed after a hawk hath caſt and gleameth, or throweth up filth from her gorge.
  • 3

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesThe throat of a flower.

  • 4

    Food that has been taken into the gullet or the stomach, particularly if it is regurgitated or vomited out.

    • My gorge rises at the sight of it.
    • And like a Crane his [Gluttony's] necke was long and fyne, With which he ſwallow'd vp exceſſive feaſt, For want whereof poore people oft did pyne, And all the way, moſt like a brutiſh beaſt, He ſpued vp his gorge, that all did him deteaſt.
  • 5

    A choking or filling of a channel or passage by an obstruction; the obstruction itself.

    • an ice gorge in a river
    • An ice gorge had formed in the bed of the river at the head of the island and from bank to bank logs, driftwood, broken ice and giant floes were packed and jammed so tightly as to resist the action of the mighty current.
  • 6

    architectureA concave moulding; a cavetto.

    • GORGE, Gula, in architecture, the narroweſt part of Tuſcan and Doric capitals, lying between the aſtragal, above the ſhaft of the pillar and the annulets. […] It is alſo uſed for a concave moulding, larger, but not ſo deep as a ſcotia, which ſerves for compartments, &c.
  • 7

    architecturefortificationfortificationsThe rearward side of an outwork, a bastion, or a fort, often open, or not protected against artillery; a narrow entry passage into the outwork of an enclosed fortification.

    • Half Moon. An Outwork conſiſting of two Faces, which makes an Angle Salient, the Gorge whereof bends in like a Bow, or Creſcent, and were formerly us'd to cover the Point of a Baſtion, which diſtinguiſhes them from Ravelins, always plac'd before the Curtin; […]
    • Ramps lead from the gorges of the bastions down to these outlets into the main ditch. […] To keep open the communication between the bastions, a gallery between their gorges is made along the curtain wall.
  • 8

    fishinghobbieslifestyleA primitive device used instead of a hook to catch fish, consisting of an object that is easy to swallow but difficult to eject or loosen, such as a piece of bone or stone pointed at each end and attached in the middle to a line.

    • Hooks of willow wood or bone (often from wishbone) and copper gorges (thin bipointed rods with a fishline attachment in the middle) could be baited with fish scrap or meat.
    • Examining this piece of worked stone, which once belonged to a prehistoric man living in that valley, we find it fairly well polished, though the action of countless years has slightly "weathered" or disintegrated its once smooth surface. In the center, a groove has been cut, and the ends of the stone rise slightly from the middle. It is rather crescent-shaped. It must have been tied to a line, and this stone gorge was covered with a bait; the fish swallowed it, and, the gorge coming crosswise with the gullet, the fish was captured. […] In the Swiss lakes are found the remains of the Lacustrine dwellers. Among the many implements discovered are fish-gorges made of bronze wire. When these forms are studied, the fact must be recognized at once that they follow, in shape and principle of construction, the stone gorges of the Neolithic period.
另外 3 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    geographynatural-sciencesA deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.

    • It is moreover certain that for eight or nine months of the year, the great rivers rush from their gorges into the mountains as torrents of clear water, or only, in the hot months, discoloured by fine glacial mud; […]
    • As far as the eye can reach is a sea of green tree tops, with occasionally a deep rift where there is a chasm. Here and there are silver threads where the rivers wind in deep gorges through the forests.
  • 10

    engineeringmechanicalmechanical-engineeringThe groove of a pulley.

    • But as the rope muſt lead the pulley, or the pulley the rope, when there is room to apprehend that the rope may not ſlide upon the pulley, the gorge is hollowed in the form of an angle, or ſtuck with points,[…].
    • A cord, in passing round a pulley, lies in a groove, sometimes called the gorge of the pulley; if the object of the pulley is merely to support, guide, or strain the cord, the gorge may be considerably wider than the cord; if the pulley is to drive or to be driven by the cord, so as to transmit motive power, the gorge must in general fit the cord closely, or even be of a triangular shape, so as to hold it tight.
  • 11

    governmentheraldryhobbiesA whirlpool used as a heraldic charge.

    • The heraldic name for whirlpools is gorges, and a mediaeval family called Gorges bore a whirlpool as its arms.

gorgeverb詞源 2/ɡɔːdʒ/

  • 1

    To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities.

    • They gorged themselves on chocolate and cake.
    • [I]f the preceding night prove dark and cloudy, the ſucceeding day, will be no good day to angle in, unleſs it be for ſmall fiſh; for at ſuch time the larger prey abroad for the leſſer; who by inſtinct knowing the danger, hide themſelves till the morning; and having faſted all night, become then very hungry while the larger having gorged themſelves, lie abſconded all the day.
  • 2

    To swallow, especially with greediness, or in large mouthfuls or quantities.

    • Seiz'd by his [a lion's] stalwart teeth, at once | his victim's [a cow's] neck is broken: Thereafter, swilleth he the blood, | and all her entrails gorgeth.
    • If you use live bait, be exceedingly careful in determining when the fish has gorged it. You should give him several minutes after he has seized it, for this purpose. On seeing the bait, a pickerel will generally run off with it, and will then stop to gorge it, but does not always do so. […] But if he has gorged the bait, he will soon start off a second time, and sometimes will stop and start off the third time. In these cases, you should never be in a hurry. when you are convinced that he has taken down the bait, draw a tight line, and strike for your fish.
  • 3

    To fill up to the throat; to glut, to satiate.

    • If in thy doting and decrepit age, Thy ſoul, a ſtranger in thy youth to rage, Begins in cruel deeds to take delight, Gorge with my blood thy barb'rous appetite; […]
    • The giant, gorg'd with flesh, and wine, and blood, Lay stretch'd at length and snoring in his den, Belching raw gobbets from his maw, o'ercharged With purple wine and curdled gore confus'd.
  • 4

    To fill up (an organ, a vein, etc.); to block up or obstruct; (US, specifically) of ice: to choke or fill a channel or passage, causing an obstruction.

    • At the mouth of the river there is shoal water, in which the ice grounds, and in severe weather, it forms a point of support for successive floating masses, until it sometimes gorges up for many miles above the ferry of the railway line.
    • The morbid appearances left in the body after poisoning with carbonic acid gas have been chiefly observed in persons killed by charcoal vapour. […] the heart and great veins are gorged with black fluid blood; the eyes are generally glistening and prominent, the face red, and the tongue protruding and black. Gorging of the cerebral vessels seems to be very common.

gorgenoun詞源 2/ɡɔːdʒ/

  • 1

    An act of gorging.

    • To condition a hawk, feed it once in three days with as much meat as it can possibly stow away—which you will find a vast quantity, and more than necessary for a meal. This feast is known technically as a gorge. […] Between the gorges give only regular meals, and not by any means plentiful ones. Two gorges a week ought to be sufficient, with two meals a day, morning and evening. After a gorge, hood your hawks, to keep them in a torpid state till digestion is accomplished.
    • He would arm his mind with laughter, laughter is not quite the word but it will have to serve, at every point, then he would admit the idea and blow it to pieces. Smears, as after a gorge of blackberries, of hilarity, which is not quite the word either, would be adhering to his lips as he stepped smartly, ohne Hast aber ohne Rast, into the torture-chamber.

gorgeadj詞源 3/ɡɔːdʒ/

  • 1

    slangGorgeous.

    • Oh, look at him: isn’t he gorge?
    • "Um, Hadley? Don't tell me that's another new outfit. It's totally gorge!” Sofia stopped me in the middle of the hallway to admire the clothes I'd meticulously picked out that morning.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。