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Glasnost was a policy in the USSR in the 1980s, pushed by Mikhail Gorbachev. The Russian word means openness. In practice it meant people were allowed to talk and write more freely about the country’s problems — things newspapers and citizens had been told to hide. It is a history-and-news word, not a word for everyday family life, and English usually keeps the Russian shape rather than translating it. Teachers often mention it next to perestroika, Gorbachev’s other big word, which was about rebuilding how the system worked. They travelled together in the same years, but they are not the same thing: glasnost is the opening of talk; the other is the attempt to change the machine. After the Soviet Union ended, the word stayed in English as a label for that moment, not as a general for honesty.
公開性、開放政策（戈巴契夫時期的蘇聯；台灣寫戈巴契夫，中國大陸寫戈尔巴乔夫）
組成Borrowed from Russian гласность (glásnostʹ), “openness.”
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
glasnostnoun
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historical1980s and early 1990s policy of the Soviet Union under Gorbachev to allow more government transparency; often paired with perestroika
- Gorbachev would introduce glasnost (openness and freedom) and perestroika (economic restructuring) to Russia under his tenure, ultimately freeing thousands of political prisoners and dissidents and trying to address the shortages in food and goods that had become the hallmarks of the failing Soviet economy.
- [Gorbachev] did not champion perestroika and glasnost alone; much of the nomenklatura had decided that the Soviet economic and social model was dysfunctional, corrupt and endemically inefficient and had to change.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。