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A gibbon is a small ape that lives in the trees of South and Southeast Asia. It has very long arms, no tail, and it swings from branch to branch with those arms, almost like flying through the forest. People loosely call it a monkey; though actually it is an ape, in the same broad family as and us — apes do not have tails the way most monkeys do. Gibbons are famous for loud calling, often in pairs. You may see them in a zoo; in the wild they stay high in the trees. Gibbon is also an English family name, but that name has a different history; it is not from the animal.
長臂猿
組成The animal name is a reborrowing from French gibbon. That French word is a folk reshaping of a name from a Northern Aslian language of the Malay Peninsula (compare Batek kəboɲ). It is not from the English family name Gibbon, even though the spellings match: that name comes from Old French Giboin, from Frankish *Gebawin, literally “gift-friend.”
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Gibbonname/ˈɡɪbən/
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A surname.
gibbonnoun/ˈɡɪbən/
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A small ape of the family Hylobatidae with long limbs, which they use to travel through rainforests by swinging from branch to branch.
- '[…] Suppose that in years to come, when the Church's troubles seem to be over, there should come an apostate of my own trade, a false historian, with the mind of Cicero or Tacitus and the soul of an animal,' and he nodded towards the gibbon who fretted his golden chain and chattered for fruit.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。