1. 1基因上、在遺傳上

    Genetically means “in a way that has to do with genes” — the tiny instructions inside living things that help decide how they grow and what they pass to their children. Scientists say two people are genetically related when they share family genes; a crop may be genetically changed so that it does not die from a bug. You will also hear it in news about illness: a disease may be genetically passed on, meaning it can run in a family because of genes, not because of a cold you catch. The word belongs with science, medicine, and careful news talk. Though actually, people sometimes use it as a joke for “by nature” or “from birth” even when they are not talking about real genes at all (“I’m genetically messy”). That is play, not careful talk. The adverb does not mean “usually”; that is generally, a completely different word that only looks a little like it.

From the word’s history

From genetic + -ally, or genetical + -ly.

由 genetic「遺傳的」加 -ally 組成。

Wiktionary

組成genetic + -ally (or genetical + -ly). The -ly / -ally ending makes an adverb: “in a genetic way.”

同家族的字

  • geneticthe adjective this adverb is built from
  • genethe tiny instructions this word is about
  • geneticsthe science this adverb belongs to

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

geneticallyadv/d͡ʒəˈneɾɪkli/

  • 1

    In a manner relating to genes or genetics.

    • Genetically modified crops.
    • John Smith is genetically related to Jane Doe.
  • 2

    In terms of origin or development.

    • Genetically, a Greek tragedy consists of a series of choral songs to which have been added, before and after, divers epic, non-lyric elements.
    • Hildebrandt is certainly right in maintaining that all dream-images could be explained genetically, if we spent sufficient time and concentration on tracing their origin.
  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesBy being members of the same linguistic family.

    • German and Danish are genetically related.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。