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A generalist is a person who knows about many different things and can do many of them well enough — not a person who goes very deep into only one. Companies like generalists who can move between jobs; schools and often need them too.
A generalist is a person who knows about many different thingsgeneralist是一個懂很多不同東西的人, and can do many of them well enough而且每一樣都能做得夠好—— not a person who goes very deep into only one不是那種只在一個領域鑽得很深的人。 Companies like generalists who can move between jobs公司喜歡能在不同職務之間流動的generalist; schools and newsrooms often need them too學校和新聞編輯室也常常需要這樣的人。
The usual pair is generalist and specialist. A specialist knows one corner in great detail.
The usual pair is generalist and specialist常見的一組對照詞是generalist和specialist。 A specialist knows one corner in great detailspecialist則是把一個小角落研究得非常透徹。
Though actually, a good generalist is not ‘a person who knows nothing much’. The word is a compliment when the work needs a wide view, and a warning when the work needs a deep expert.
Though actually不過其實, a good generalist is not 'a person who knows nothing much'一個好的generalist並不是「什麼都不太懂的人」。 The word is a compliment when the work needs a wide view當工作需要廣泛的視野時,這個詞是稱讚, and a warning when the work needs a deep expert但當工作需要深入的專家時,這個詞就變成一種警訊。
In medicine, a generalist is close to a family doctor, who sees many kinds of illness; that is not the same as a heart doctor.
In medicine, a generalist is close to a family doctor在醫學領域,generalist比較接近家庭醫師, who sees many kinds of illness什麼病都看一點; that is not the same as a heart doctor這跟心臟科醫師不一樣。
The ending -ist names the person, as in artist or scientist.
The ending -ist names the person字尾-ist是用來指「這個人」, as in artist or scientist就像artist或scientist一樣。
組成From general + -ist (a person who does or is that thing). The -ist piece comes from Greek, the same ending you meet in specialist.
同家族的字
- generalthe stem: ‘wide, not one special field’
- specialistthe usual opposite: a person who goes deep in one field
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
generalistnoun/ˈd͡ʒɛn.(ə.)ɹə.lɪst/
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A person with a broad general knowledge, especially one with more than superficial knowledge in several areas and the ability to combine ideas from diverse fields.
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medicinesciencesA general practitioner.
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biologyecologynatural-sciencesSpecies which can thrive in a wide variety of environmental conditions. A eurytopic species.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。