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A gazetteer is a list of place names, written like a dictionary, or printed at the back of a book of maps. Each entry usually tells you where the place is, and sometimes how large it is or how the name is said.
A gazetteer地名詞典 is a list of place names是一份地名清單, written like a dictionary寫法像字典一樣, or printed at the back of a book of maps或印在地圖冊的最後面。 Each entry每個條目 usually tells you where the place is通常會告訴你那個地方在哪裡, and sometimes有時候 how large it is or how the name is said還會說它有多大或名字怎麼唸。
Map-makers and geography students still use gazetteers; most everyday readers never open one now, because a phone map does the same job.
Map-makers and geography students繪製地圖的人和地理系學生 still use gazetteers還是會用地名詞典; most everyday readers大部分一般讀者 never open one now現在都不會去翻它, because a phone map does the same job因為手機地圖就能做同樣的事。
The word looks as if it should mean a person who a gazette (a gazette is a newspaper), and that is how it started: a gazettier was a news writer. Though actually, the place-list meaning took over after a famous reference book for news writers was called a gazetteer, and that is almost the only sense you will meet now.
The word這個字 looks as if it should mean看起來好像應該是指 a person who writes a gazette寫gazette的人 (a gazette is a newspaper)(gazette是一種報紙), and that is how it started而它一開始也真的是這樣: a gazettier gazettier這個字 was a news writer指的是新聞寫手。 Though actually,不過其實, the place-list meaning地名清單這個意思 took over在後來取代了原意, after在...之後 a famous reference book for news writers一本給新聞寫手用的知名參考書 was called a gazetteer被叫做gazetteer, and that is almost the only sense you will meet now而這幾乎是你現在唯一會遇到的意思。
It is a formal, word.
It is這是 a formal, bookish word一個正式、書卷氣的詞。
組成From French gazettier / gazetier (a journalist) plus English -eer, an ending for a person tied to a job. That French word is from gazette (newspaper) + -ier. Gazette itself comes from Italian gazzetta, from a Venetian coin, gazeta, because an early news-sheet cost one of those small coins. The list-of-places meaning grew later from the journalist word.
同家族的字
- gazettea gazette is a newspaper; gazetteer was first a gazette-writer
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
gazetteernoun詞源 1/ˌɡæzəˈtɪə/
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archaichistoricalA person who writes for a gazette or newspaper; a journalist; (specifically) a journalist engaged by a government.
- Mount novv to Gallo-belgicus: Appeare / As deepe as a States-man, as a Gazettier.
- Did I tell you I have made Ford Gazetteer, with two hundred pounds a year salary, besides perquisites.
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obsoleteA gazette, a newspaper.
- The Hoſt look'd ſtedfaſtly at Adams, and after a Minute's ſilence aſked him "if he vvas one of the VVriters of the Gazetteers? for I have heard," ſays he, "they are vvrit by Parſons." "Gazetteers!" anſvvered Adams. "What is that?" "It is a dirty Nevvs-Paper," replied the Hoſt, "vvhich hath been given avvay all over the Nation for theſe many Years to abuſe Trade and honeſt Men, vvhich I vvould not ſuffer to lie on my Table, tho' it hath been offered me for nothing."
- Confus'd above, / Glaſſes and bottles, pipes and gazetteers, / As if the table even itſelf vvas drunk, / Lie a vvet broken ſcene; […]
gazetteerverb詞源 1/ˌɡæzəˈtɪə/
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Synonym of gazette (“to announce the status of (someone) in an official gazette”).
- [A]s an old friend I've got one favour to beg and to request to be granted. […] Why, when you've been gazetteered as Sir Robert and Lady Smugglefuss, that I shall be the first to be honoured with a visit.
- But the change was at hand, and two new major-generals and six brigadier-generals were gazetteered to the anxious country.
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archaicTo report about (someone) in a gazette or newspaper.
- [O]ur modern canibals of the gazetteering tribe, leſs delicate than they, can divert themſelves in cool blood vvith the pangs of their friends, and exert their more licentious brutality amidſt the miſeries of nations in ſtrict alliance vvith their ovvn;—if ſuch inſects can be deem'd of any nation.
- Patience, it will be our turn by and by, we shall have the honour of being Gazetteered in our place, at least I expect a whole paragraph in the 'Evening Post' for my own share.
gazetteernoun詞源 2/ˌɡæzəˈtɪə/
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geographynatural-sciencesA dictionary or index of geographical locations.
- The kind Reception the Gazetteer has met vvith in the VVorld, manifeſted by the ſeveral Editions that have been of it, vvithin the compaſs of a fevv Years; and indeed, the Conveniency of a Compendious Undertaking of this kind, have induced us to go on vvith a ſecond Part, comprehending the other three Quarters of the VVorld, viz. Aſia, Africa and America; ſince the firſt had confin'd it ſelf entirely vvithin the Boundaries of Europe.
- The "Polyolbion" [by Michael Drayton] is nothing less than a versified gazetteer of England and Wales,—fortunately Scotland was not yet annexed, or the poem would have been even longer, and already it is the plesiosaurus of verse. Mountains, rivers, and even marshes are personified, to narrate historical episodes, or to give us geographical lectures.
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A similar descriptive list (often alphabetical) of information on other subjects.
- [A]ll the brighter stars of the sky are registered in their true relations one to another, on charts and photographic plates. […] When a higher precision is required, one must consult those gazetteers of the sky known as star catalogues.
- The mountain was McKinley. At twenty thousand feet, it was a third lower than Everest but, in the gazetteers of mountaineering, was highly prized because its rise from plain to peak – what climbers call the 'uplift', a technical description with a metaphor hiding behind it – is greater than that of the Nepalese skyscraper.
gazetteerverb詞源 2/ˌɡæzəˈtɪə/
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geographynatural-sciencesTo describe the geography of (a country or other place) in a gazetteer (etymology 2, noun sense 1).
- Such a cosmopolitan collection of post-marks is seldom made. They have a conventional range, from Buckingham Palace and Osborne, through university towns, scholars' libraries, remote parishes in Scotland, the seats of power in British India, to places Down East, and towns at the West not yet gazetteered; […]
- Neither of them could make poetry coalesce with gazetteering or chronicle-making. It was like trying to put a declaration of love into the forms of a declaration in trover.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。