1. 1

    A gargoyle is a stone creature on the edge of an old roof — often a church — with a mouth that rain runs through. The water shoots out and falls away from the wall, so the stone below stays drier. The figure is usually strange or ugly on purpose: a grinning face, a dragon, a hunched beast.

    A gargoyle is a stone creature on the edge of an old roofgargoyle是蹲在老建築屋簷邊緣的石雕怪獸, — often a church ———通常是教堂—— with a mouth that rain runs through嘴巴會讓雨水從裡面流出去。 The water shoots out and falls away from the wall雨水會噴射出去,落在離牆壁較遠的地方, so the stone below stays drier讓下方的石材保持比較乾燥。 The figure is usually strange or ugly on purpose這個雕像通常故意做得詭異或醜陋: a grinning face, a dragon, a hunched beast咧嘴笑的臉、一條龍,或是一隻縮著身子的怪獸。

    Though actually, a lot of people call any ugly stone monster on a building a gargoyle. Strictly, if rain does not pass through it, it is only a decoration (architecture teachers say grotesque). Everyday English is looser; even mix the two.

    Though actually不過其實, a lot of people call any ugly stone monster on a building a gargoyle很多人會把建築物上任何醜陋的石雕怪獸都叫做gargoyle。 Strictly, if rain does not pass through it嚴格來說,如果雨水不會從它身上流過去, it is only a decoration (architecture teachers say grotesque)那就只是裝飾品(建築老師會說那叫grotesque)。 Everyday English is looser日常英文的用法比較鬆散, even guidebooks mix the two連導覽手冊也常把兩者混著用。

    You meet the word in travel writing, history, and Halloween jokes. It is not a word for a plastic toy unless you are being playful.

    You meet the word in travel writing, history, and Halloween jokes你會在旅遊寫作、歷史,還有萬聖節的笑話裡遇到這個詞。 It is not a word for a plastic toy unless you are being playful這個詞不會用來叫塑膠玩具,除非你是在開玩笑。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Old French gargouille, from Latin. Doublet of gargle — both carry the idea of a throat and a rush of liquid. The Académie Française gives an early form gargoule in 1294.

同家族的字

  • gargledoublet: same Old French/Latin ‘throat and rushing liquid’ story

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

gargoylenoun/ˈɡɑːɡɔɪl/

  • 1

    A carved grotesque figure on a spout which conveys water away from the gutters.

    • As we went, however, I took the precaution of noting our route as well as I could; and this was not so very difficult, owing to the extraordinary and most fantastic shape of the rocks that were strewn about, many of which in that dim light looked more like the grim faces carven upon mediæval gargoyles than ordinary boulders.
    • From between set teeth came now a flow of oaths and imprecations as steady as the flow of water from the gargoyle overhead.
  • 2

    Any decorative carved grotesque figure on a building.

    • The long-closed G.W.R. station alongside has a decidedly derelict-looking frontage, with eight gargoyles or figureheads still clinging to the portico.
  • 3

    A fictional winged monster.

    • Almost immediately one of the gargoyles swept down from the sky and attacked him. The gargoyle's momentum drove them both over the side.
  • 4

    derogatoryAn ugly woman.

    • Above all, in what reckless moment had she encouraged that person and her gargoyle of a mother to move to Mayfair, and set up house around the corner?

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。