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Futurity is a formal, rather old or literary word for the time after the present — the future, spoken as a grand noun. Writers use it when they want weight: the promise of futurity, the mysteries of futurity. It does not name a date or a plan; it names time-still-to-come as a place or a condition. Almost nobody says it in the shop or in class. Ordinary English is the future. You may also meet futurity in American horse racing (a race for young horses), but that is a special stretch; the meaning here is simply ‘time after now’.
未來、將來(文雅用詞;日常說 the future 即可)
組成future + -ity (makes an abstract noun: ‘the quality / the time of being future’).
同家族的字
- futurethe everyday word this formal noun is built from
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
futuritynoun/fjuːˈtjʊəɹɪti/
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The future.
- Charles's was just an exciting consciousness; and he paced the streets, sometimes roused into disdain of the busy and thoughtless crowd around, but oftener lost in gloomy dreams of that futurity whose depths he was so soon to explore.
- Now instead of reversing the levers I had pulled them over so as to go forward with them, and when I came to look at these indicators I found that the thousands hand was sweeping round as fast as the seconds hand of a watch, into futurity.
- 2
The state of being in the future.
- [I]ts meaning is often tentative and fluctuates, but most often it indicates a level of uncertainty or doubt regarding futurity (”likely but not certain“)[.]
- 3
A future event.
- [A] Scepticiſm, that's the only vvay to Science. But yet this is ſo difficult in the impartial and exact performance, that it may be vvell reckon'd among the bare Poſsibilities, vvhich never commence into a Futurity: It requiring ſuch a free, ſedate, and intent minde, as it may be no vvhere found but among the Platonical Idea's.
- [O]n this perhaps, / This peradventure, infamous for lies, / As on a rock of adamant, we build / Our mountain hopes; spin out eternal schemes, / As we the fatal sisters could out-spin, / And, big with life's futurities, expire.
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hobbieshorse-racinghorseracingA race for two-year-old horses, nominated to run when still foals.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。