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Furze is a wild bush with sharp, needle-like stems and bright yellow flowers. It grows on hills, heaths, and coastal land, especially in Britain and Ireland, and it makes a thick, scratchy cover that sheep will not push through. Country people long used the dry stems as fuel. Another common English name for the same plant is gorse; in some places people also say whin. Furze is the older country word in parts of Britain. students will not meet this bush on the street here — think of it as the spiky yellow hill-plant in English countryside stories. Though actually, the flowers can smell a little like coconut, which surprises people the first time they notice.
荊豆、金雀花(帶刺的黃花野灌木;英語也常叫 gorse)
組成From Middle English firse, furs, from Old English fyrs (furze, gorse). Related to Old English fȳr (fire) — the dry bush burns readily — though otherwise the origin is not clear. It does not split into modern English pieces.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Furzename
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A surname.
furzenoun/fɜː(ɹ)z/
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A thorny evergreen shrub, with yellow flowers, Ulex gen. et spp., of which Ulex europaeus is particularly common upon the plains and hills of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Gonz. Now would I giue a thouſand furlongs of Sea, for an Acre of barren ground : Long heath, Browne firrs, any thing;[…]
- At length, receiving his quarterly allowance of fifteen guineas, instead of discharging his debts he walk'd out of town, hid his gown in a furze bush, and footed it to London, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。