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A frieze is a band of decoration that runs along the top of a wall, inside a room or around a building. On old Greek and Roman buildings it is the middle strip high up, often with people, horses, or leaves. In a modern house it might be a painted strip, a wallpaper border, or a plaster pattern just below the ceiling. Architects and art teachers use the word; most people would just say “the decoration along the top of the wall.” There is an older second meaning — a rough wool cloth — but the sense here is the wall band. It is a quiet, slightly specialist word, not an everyday one.
楣飾;牆頂一圈的飾帶
組成Late Middle English, from French and Middle French frise. It probably comes from Medieval Latin Frisia, “Frisian,” because of wool brought on northern ships — or from French friser, “to curl.” Scholars are not sure which.
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Friezename
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A surname.
friezenoun詞源 1/ˈfɹiːz/
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A kind of coarse woollen cloth or stuff with a shaggy or tufted (friezed) nap on one side.
- [I]f a plaine fellow well and cleanely apparelled, either in home-ſpun ruſſet or freeze (as the ſeaſon requires) with a five pouch at his girdle, happen to appeare in his ruſticall likenes: there is a Cozen ſaies one, At which word out flies the Taker, and thus giues the onſet vpon my olde Pennyfather.
- This dark, frieze-coated, hoarse, teeth-chattering month […]
friezeverb詞源 1/ˈfɹiːz/
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To make a nap on (cloth); to frizz.
friezenoun詞源 2/ˈfɹiːz/
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architectureThe portion of an architectural entablature situated between the architrave and the cornice, consisting of a flat surface that may be continuous or articulated by triglyphs and is often decorated with sculptural figures and ornamental details.
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Any sculptured or richly ornamented band in a building or in rich pieces of furniture.
- The narrative frieze, which was derived from the scenes on steles and seals, became the most important aspect of Assyrian art.
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A banner with a series of pictures.
- The classroom had an alphabet frieze that showed an animal for each letter.
friezeverb詞源 2/ˈfɹiːz/
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architectureTo put a frieze on.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。