- 1
and complaining, and not able to settle down. A fretful person is worried about something small but cannot put it away, so the worry keeps leaking out as grumbling, restlessness, small movements, an inability to sit still or sleep. It is a quiet, low-level state, not a storm — closer to a child whining because it is too hot than to real anger or real fear. In fact it is used more about babies and small children than about anyone else: a fretful baby is one who cries on and off all night for no clear reason. When it is used of adults it often suggests, gently, that they are fussing more than the situation deserves. Writers stretch it to a whole night, a crowd, or even the sea — 'a fretful sleep', 'a fretful sky' — meaning restless and never quite calm. It is more a literary word than a spoken one; in conversation people say , whiny, or .
煩躁不安的、愛鬧彆扭的(常用來形容小孩哭鬧不休、睡不安穩)。
組成fret (to worry away at something) + -ful (full of, showing). This fret comes from an old word meaning 'to eat away, to gnaw' — worry pictured as something slowly chewing at you from inside.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
fretfuladj/ˈfɹɛtfəl/
- 1
Given to fretting.
- 2
Given to fretting.
- Near-synonyms: fractious, petulant, waspish, impatient, angry, annoyed
- I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord / VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, / Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres, / Thy knotty and combined locks to part, / And each particular haire to ſtand an end, / Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。