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A foxglove is a tall garden plant. Up the stem hang many flowers, each shaped like a little bell — or, if you follow the English name, like a tiny glove. They are often purple-pink, sometimes white or cream. It is a famous cottage plant, and a dangerous one: every part can poison you if you eat it. Doctors also made a heart medicine from it (the old Latin name you may hear is digitalis). So the same plant is both a pretty flower and a serious drug. The English name is already there in Old English as “fox’s glove”; why “fox” is less clear. People tell folk stories about foxes wearing the flowers, but those are stories, not something we can prove.
毛地黃(台灣植物名、藥名都用這個,不是把 fox、glove 直翻成「狐狸手套」)
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
foxglovenoun
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Any member of the genus Digitalis of about twenty species of herbaceous biennials native to the Old World, certain of which are prized for their showy flowers. The drug digitalis or digoxin was first isolated from the plant.
- Jemima alighted rather heavily, and began to waddle about in search of a convenient dry nesting-place. She rather fancied a tree-stump amongst some tall fox-gloves.
- I wonder whether the witches would be wearing on their fingers their ornaments of foxglove blossoms, often called witches' bells or harebells, sometimes known as witches' thimbles.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。