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A foul-up is a mess that happened because someone was careless or stupid — the plan went wrong, the papers got mixed, the wrong button got pressed. It is informal. You might hear it about an office, a trip, or the army: the hotel booking was a complete foul-up.
A foul-up Foul-up 是is a mess一團亂 that happened因為某人粗心或愚蠢而發生的 because someone was careless or stupid——the plan went wrong計畫出了差錯,the papers got mixed文件被搞混,the wrong button got pressed按錯了按鈕。It它 是 is informal非正式的。You你 might hear it可能會聽到有人這樣說 about an office, a trip, or the army關於辦公室、旅行或軍隊的事:the hotel booking飯店的訂房 was是 a complete foul-up一場徹底的foul-up。
It blames human more than bad luck. A mix-up can be an innocent confusion; a foul-up points a finger, even if kindly.
It它 blames怪的是 human bungling人為的笨拙 more than而不是 bad luck運氣不好。A mix-up mix-up 可能是 can be an innocent confusion一個無心的混淆;a foul-up而foul-up 則會 points a finger指出是誰的錯,even if kindly即使說得客氣。
It comes from the verb to foul up, “to spoil something by making a mess of it.” You will also see foulup, or the two words written apart. Though actually, this is not a sports foul (a bad tackle) and not foul weather — here foul is “spoil.” Younger speakers often reach for screw-up or mess-up instead, which land in the same place; foul-up can sound a little last-century, but everyone still understands it.
It它 comes from來自 the phrasal verb片語動詞 to foul up to foul up,"to spoil something by making a mess of it"「把某件事搞得一團糟而毀了它」。You你 will also也會看到 see foulup foulup,or或 the two words written apart把兩個字分開寫。Though actually不過事實上,this這個字 is not不是 a sports foul運動場上的犯規(a bad tackle一次不好的擒抱)and也不是 not foul weather惡劣的天氣——here在這裡 foul foul是 is "spoil"「搞砸」的意思。Younger speakers年輕的說話者 often常常 reach for改用 screw-up or mess-up screw-up或mess-up instead來代替,which它們 land in the same place意思落在同一個地方;foul-up foul-up 可能聽起來 can sound有點 a little last-century有點上個世紀,but但 everyone大家 still仍然 understands it聽得懂。
組成From the phrasal verb foul up (“to spoil by bungling”). foul here is “spoil,” plus up.
同家族的字
- foulhere the verb sense “to spoil / make a mess of,” not the sports noun
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
foul-upnoun/ˈfaʊl ʌp/
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A disastrous mistake.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。