- 1
To forswear something, in the sense you will most often be asked about, is to give it up and bind yourself — by a kind of oath — not to go back to it. A person may forswear drink, violence, or an old loyalty. It is stronger and more literary than quit or give up; it has the feel of a promise spoken before witnesses. People in speech more often say swear off. Though actually the oldest English meaning was darker: to swear falsely, to lie under oath. That is why the word is built from for- (away, ) plus swear, and why the adjective forsworn can still mean “having broken an oath.” Both pictures live in the verb: “I forswear this habit” (I swear I will stop) and, in older pages, “he forswore himself” (he swore what was not true). Past tense forswore; past participle forsworn.
發誓戒除、誓不再做、棄絕(文雅;口語較常說戒掉、發誓不再。古義也有「發假誓」)
組成From Old English forswerian, “to swear falsely.” for- (away / wrongly) + swear. Middle English forsweren. Kin to German verschwören. The “promise to stop” sense grew on top of that older “swear wrongly” sense.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
forswearverb/fə(ɹ)ˈswɛə(ɹ)/
- 1
To renounce or deny something, especially under oath.
- We forswear allegiance and support for the Economic Freedom Fighters.
- Never to woo her more; but do forswear her.
- 2
To commit perjury; to break an oath.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。