- 1形式主義
Formalism is a way of working — in art, religion, science, or law — that pays a lot of attention to the rules, the shapes, and the correct outer form, and much less attention to inner feeling or hidden meaning. An art critic who cares how a painting is built (lines, colour, structure) more than what story it tells is using a kind of formalism. In religion, people sometimes use the word when they feel the rites and the wording have become more important than faith. In maths and logic, it can mean treating a system as marks and rules you follow, without asking what the marks “really mean”. Though actually, the word is often a little cold, and sometimes a little : to call a practice formalism can mean you think people have the shell and have lost the heart. It is an ideas-and-essays word, not an everyday home word.
組成From formal + -ism (a system or way of thinking).
原始詞典資料7 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，摘錄並精簡格式，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
formalismnoun/ˈfɔːməlɪz(ə)m/
- 1
Strict adherence to a given form of conduct, practice etc.
- 2
computingengineeringmathematicsOne of several alternative computational paradigms for a given theory.
- 3
literaturemediapublishingAn approach to interpretation and/or evaluation focused on the (usually linguistic) structure of a literary work rather than on the contexts of its origin or reception.
- 4
entertainmentlifestylemusicThe tendency to elevate formal above expressive value in music, as in serialism.
- 5
mathematicsnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesA particular mathematical or scientific theory or description of a given state or effect.
- Heisenberg seems to have been motivated by his intense annoyance that Schrödinger's more intuitive version of quantum theory was more widely accepted than his own, even though both formalisms led to the same results.
- 6
computingengineeringhuman-sciencesA formal expression of a grammar; a formal grammar; a set of rules of syntax that, without reference to semantics, determine whether a sequence of symbols is a well-formed sentence in a given formal language.
- Dirac approaches quantum mechanics by means of a so-called symbolic method, the bracket formalism. Although this formalism has a mathematical flavour, in fact, it is based upon bold claims which lack mathematical foundation.
- 1992, tuart M. Shieber, Constraint-based Grammar Formalisms, The MIT Press, page 51, It is this abstraction that justifies considering these methods as characterizing constraint-based formalisms in general, rather than an individual formalism.
- 7
human-sciencesphilosophysciencesThe ontological view of mathematics as a mere collection of string manipulation rules.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary，已精簡格式；依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用，改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。