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Foregoing names what has just been mentioned, read, or dealt with. The foregoing means “what I have already said” or “what is written above.” You can also use it before a noun: the foregoing chapter, the foregoing remarks.
Foregoing前述 names指的是 what has just been mentioned, read, or dealt with剛被提到、讀過或處理過的內容。The foregoing前述 means意思是 what I have already said我已經說過的內容 or或 what is written above上面寫的內容。You can also use it before a noun你也可以把它放在名詞前面用:the foregoing chapter前一章、the foregoing remarks前述的話。
It is almost always a written, formal word — contracts, essays, reports. In speech, people say what I just said or the bit above.
It is almost always a written, formal word幾乎都是書面、正式的用字——contracts, essays, reports合約、論文、報告裡。In speech在口語裡,people say人們會說 what I just said我剛剛說的話 or或 the bit above上面那一段。
The fore- here is the “before” kind: this is the part that went before, so it is already on the page.
The fore- here這裡的fore- is是「之前」的意思the "before" kind:this is the part that went before這是先前出現過的部分,so it is already on the page所以已經寫在前面了。
Though actually, almost nobody uses this word when they talk; if you put it in a friendly message it will sound stiff, as if you had borrowed a lawyer’s sentence.
Though actually不過其實,almost nobody uses this word when they talk幾乎沒有人講話時會用這個字;if you put it in a friendly message如果你把它放進一則親切的訊息裡,it will sound stiff聽起來會很生硬,as if you had borrowed a lawyer's sentence好像借用了律師的句子一樣。
組成fore- (before) + going — the part that went before.
同家族的字
- gothe going in this word: something that went before
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
foregoingadj詞源 1/ˌfɔː(ɹ)ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/
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Occurring before or in front of something else, in time, place, rank or sequence.
- we may conclude, from the foregoing reasonings, that, as certain unity is requisite in all productions, it cannot be wanting in history more than in any other;
- Striking confirmation of the foregoing points comes in a letter from a Swindon reader, who writes "[…]."
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。