1. 1非法棄置廢棄物(英式;亂倒大型垃圾、營建廢棄物。台灣多說「非法棄置」「隨意傾倒」)

    This is a British word for a kind of crime. Someone has waste they do not want — old sofas, bags of building , tyres, a broken fridge — and instead of taking it to the proper dump, they leave it on land where it does not belong: a quiet road, a field, a wood, a lay-by. They often do it quickly, at night, and drive away. That dumping is fly-tipping.

    The picture in the word is British too. Tip, here, is not extra money for a waiter. In Britain, to tip rubbish is to dump it, and a tip is a dump. On the fly means doing something in a hurry, without going through the proper steps. So fly-tipping is dumping waste as you go, not at the official place.

    It is a news-and-law word. Councils put up signs; you can get a large fine. Americans more often say illegal dumping. You will also hear the verb: someone has been fly-tipping again.

    Though actually, it is not only big trucks and builders. A person who leaves a mattress on the pavement because they will not wait for collection is doing a small version of the same thing — and in Britain that can still count.

From the word’s history

From the verb tip 'to dump (refuse)' and on the fly 'spontaneously'.

由 tip「傾倒垃圾」和 on the fly「隨手、臨時」組合而來。

Wiktionary

組成From the verb tip (“to dump refuse”) and on the fly (“in a hurry, without planning”).

同家族的字

  • tipBritish: to dump rubbish; a tip is a dump
  • fly-tipthe verb: to dump waste illegally

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

fly-tippingnoun

  • 1

    The illegal dumping of rubbish on unauthorised sites.

    • Ten tonnes of rubbish have been removed by Network Rail from a trackside fly-tipping hotspot north of the station.
    • What can be done about fly-tipping? It’s one of the great scourges of the modern countryside – and it’s getting worse. Fly-tipping – the illegal dumping of rubbish on public land, farmland, laybys and country lanes – has soared to an all-time high in England, according to new statistics released by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). In 2024–25, 1.26m fly-tipping incidents were recorded by local authorities, an increase of almost 9% on the 1.15m reported for the previous year. These figures do not include waste cleared by private landowners from their land. Convicted fly-tippers can receive a significant fine, a community sentence or even a prison sentence. While fixed penalty notices for fly-tipping have increased by 9% over the past year, court fines have decreased by the same percentage. The picture in parts of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland is similarly dismal. Many fly-tippers are getting away with it. It’s not just the odd mattress or bag of nappies. Some of the worst instances involve massive volumes of waste.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

  • fly-tip

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。