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Filial is a rather formal word for things that belong to the bond between a child and a parent — the love, the duty, the way a son or daughter behaves toward the people who raised them. You will meet it most in filial piety, the old idea (very strong in Taiwan) that children should honour and look after their parents.
Filialfilial is是 a rather formal word一個相當正式的詞 for things that belong to the bond between a child and a parent指的是屬於親子之間那份連結的事物 the love親情 the duty責任 the way a son or daughter behaves toward the people who raised them子女對養育自己的人的行為態度 You will meet it most你最常會 in filial piety在filial piety這個詞裡遇到它 the old idea (very strong in Taiwan)這個古老的觀念(在台灣特別根深蒂固) that children should honour and look after their parents就是子女應該敬重並照顧父母
You can also hear filial duty or filial love. People do not use it in chat; it lives in essays, speeches, and talk about family values.
You can also hear你也會聽到 filial duty or filial love「filial duty」或「filial love」 People do not use it in chat人們不會在聊天時用它 it lives in essays, speeches, and talk about family values它活在文章、演講,以及談論家庭價值的場合裡
Though actually it does not, by itself, mean "being a good child". It only means "of a son or daughter". The extra moral weight is what culture hangs on it.
Though actually不過事實上 it does not, by itself, mean "being a good child"它本身並不是指"being a good child"(當個好孩子) It only means它只是指 "of a son or daughter.""of a son or daughter"(屬於子女的) The extra moral weight額外那份道德份量 is what culture hangs on it是文化附加在它上面的
It has nothing to do with a computer file.
It has nothing to do with a computer file它跟電腦的「檔案」完全沒有關係
組成From Latin fīliālis: fīlius (son) / fīlia (daughter) + -ālis (-al, "relating to"). English took it through Middle English filial.
同家族的字
- affiliatefrom Latin affiliare, "to take as a son" — same fīlius, "son"
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
filialadj/ˈfɪl.i.əl/
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Pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter.
- The filial duty Ellesmere had paid to a father, who had no other claim to it than that he was his father, was now consoling to him [D'Alonville]; […]
- The plot revolves around an aimless and unemployed young man, M, whose sole ambition is to livestream his online games. He volunteers to take care of his maternal grandmother after he finds out she has Stage 4 cancer. His motivation is not filial piety; instead, he hopes that he can inherit her house.
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Respectful of the duties and attitudes of sons or daughters toward their parents.
- If the admonition [to the parent] does not take effect, the son will be more reverential and more filial; […]
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biologygeneticsmedicineOf a generation or generations descending from a specific previous one.
- This, following Bateson, we may call the parental generation or P generation. Subsequent generations are called filial generations (abbreviated F) and their numerical order is indicated by a subscript, as first filial (F₁), second filial (F₂), etc.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。