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This word is used very differently in different places, so it's worth being careful with it. In British informal English, a fag is simply a cigarette ('having a fag' means smoking one), and older British speakers also use 'a fag' to mean a boring, job ('what a fag'). In American English, however, 'fag' is an offensive slur aimed at gay men, and using it that way can seriously hurt or insult someone.
(英式俚語)香菸;(美式俚語,冒犯用語)對男同性戀者的貶稱
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
fagnoun詞源 1/fæɡ/
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engineeringnatural-sciencesphysical-sciencesIn textile inspections, a rough or coarse defect in the woven fabric.
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A cigarette.
- ‘What about a fag, boys?’
- He′d Phase Out Fag Industry Los Angeles (UPI) - A UCLA professor has called for the phasing out of the cigarette industry by converting tobacco acres to other crops.
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obsoleteThe worst part or end of a thing.
- Fag, s. the worst part or end of anything.
fagnoun詞源 2/fæɡ/
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archaicA chore: an arduous and tiresome task.
- We are sadly off in the country; not but what we have very good shops in Salisbury, but it is so far to go—eight miles is a long way; Mr. Allen says it is nine, measured nine; but I am sure it cannot be more than eight; and it is such a fag—I come back tired to death.
- Keeping up appearances is a bit of a fag, I grant, but if a girl respects herself it’s up to her not to let herself get slack.
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historicaleducationA younger student acting as a servant for senior students (potentially in a sexual or abusive way).
- I had the character at ſchool of being the very beſt fag that ever came into it.
- “He was my fag at Eton,” Warrington said. “I ought to have licked him a little more.”
fagverb詞源 2/fæɡ/
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archaicTo make exhausted, tired out.
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archaicTo droop; to tire.
- a. 1829, G. Mackenzie, Lives, quoted in 1829, "Fag", entry in The London Encyclopaedia: Or, Universal Dictionary, Volume 9, page 12, Creighton with-held his force 'till the Italian began to fag, and then brought him to the ground.
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historicaleducation(of a younger student) To act as a servant for senior students in many British boarding schools. To be the servant in fagging.
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historicaleducationTo have (a younger student) act as a servant in this way, in fagging.
- It is everywhere observed that a liberated slave is apt to make a merciless master, and that boys who have been cruelly fagged at school are cruel faggers.
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archaicTo work hard, especially on menial chores.
- This state of things should have been to me a paradise of peace, accustomed as I was to a life of ceaseless reprimand and thankless fagging; but, in fact, my racked nerves were now in such a state that no calm could soothe, and no pleasure excite them agreeably.
- I walked about the streets where the best shops for ladies were, I haunted the Bazaar like an unquiet spirit, I fagged through the Park again and again, long after I was quite knocked up.
fagnoun詞源 3/fæɡ/
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vulgaroffensiveA homosexual man.
- [1921 John Lind, The Female Impersonators (Historical Documentation of American Slang v. 1, A-G, edited by Jonathan E. Lighter (New York: Random House, 1994) page 716. Androgynes known as “fairies,” “fags,” or “brownies.”]
- In schizophrenics, however, the homosexual outlet is sooner or later ... ideas that strangers call them "cs," "fairy," "woman," "fag," " fruit," etc.). ...
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vulgaroffensivederogatoryslangAn effeminate or unusual homosexual man.
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vulgaroffensivederogatoryAn annoying or contemptible person.
- Why did you do that, you fag?
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。