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Extinguished is the past form of 'extinguish,' which means to put out a fire or a light completely - you extinguish a candle, a fire, or a cigarette. The word is also used for feelings, especially in writing: to extinguish someone's hope or enthusiasm means to completely end it, the way water ends a fire.
撲滅、熄滅（火、燈光等）；（比喻）澆熄、終結（希望、熱情等）
組成ex- (out) + a Latin root meaning 'to quench or put out' - this same Latin root is probably also inside the word 'distinguish,' even though the meanings have grown apart over time.
同家族的字
- distinguishprobably shares the same old Latin root, even though the meanings are now very different
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
extinguishedadj
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Having been quenched or eliminated.
- The cowboys buried their trash next to the extinguished fire.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。