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An expletive is a rude word you throw out when you are angry, hurt, or shocked — the kind some people bleep on TV. Shit is a clear example; weaker ones like damn sit in the same box.
An expletive is a rude wordexpletive 是一個粗話 you throw out when you are angry, hurt, or shocked當你生氣、受傷或嚇到時脫口而出的 — the kind some people bleep on TV也就是有些人在電視上會消音的那種. Shit is a clear exampleshit 就是一個明顯的例子; weaker ones like damn而像 damn 這種比較輕的字 sit in the same box也算在同一類裡.
News writing used to print “expletive deleted” when a public person swore, and that is how many English speakers first met the word.
News writing used to print “expletive deleted”新聞報導以前會印出「expletive deleted(刪去粗話)」 when a public person swore當公眾人物罵髒話時, and that is how many English speakers first met the word許多英語使用者就是這樣第一次認識這個字的.
Though actually, an older, quieter meaning is a word that fills a hole in a sentence without adding much meaning (the there in there is a cat). Swear words got pulled into that name because they often fill the sentence the same way: they let the feeling out more than they tell you a fact.
Though actually不過其實, an older, quieter meaning比較舊、比較不起眼的意思 is a word that fills a hole in a sentence是指句子裡填補空缺、卻沒有增添什麼意思的字 without adding much meaning (the there in “there is a cat”)(像「there is a cat」裡的 there). Swear words got pulled into that name髒話會被歸進這個名稱, because they often fill the sentence the same way是因為它們常常用同樣的方式填滿句子: they let the feeling out more than they tell you a fact它們發洩情緒的成分多過陳述事實.
In ordinary talk, though, if someone says expletive, they almost always mean the rude word.
In ordinary talk在日常說話裡, though不過, if someone says expletive如果有人說 expletive, they almost always mean the rude word幾乎都是指粗話.
組成From Late Latin explētīvus (“serving to fill out”), from Latin explētus, from expleō (“fill out”), from ex (“out, completely”) + pleō (“fill”).
原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
expletiveadj/ɪkˈspliːtɪv/
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Serving to fill up, merely for effect, otherwise redundant.
- No one entered more fully than Shakespeare into the character of this species of poetry, which admits of no expletive imagery, no merely ornamental line.
- deprecating being taken for ſerious, or to be underſtood that he meaneth any thing by them; but only that he uſeth them as expletive phraſes ... to plump his ſpeech, and fill up ſentences.
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Marked by expletives (phrase-fillers).
expletivenoun/ɪkˈspliːtɪv/
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A profane, vulgar term, notably a curse or obscene oath.
- If we don't take advantage of any [expletive] in any way, then it's our loss.
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA word without meaning added to fill a syntactic position.
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human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA word that adds to the strength of a phrase without affecting its meaning (such as fucking in "there's no fucking way he's gonna get away with it").
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An obscene or otherwise offensive interjection (such as shit, fuck, or damn it).
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。