- 1
If behaviour is excusable, people can forgive it. You still did something less than good, but there is a reason others can understand — you were ill, you were new, you did not know the rule.
If behaviour is excusable如果一個行為是情有可原的, people can forgive it大家就可以原諒它。You still did something less than good你還是做了不太好的事, but there is a reason others can understand但有一個別人能理解的原因—— you were ill你生病了、 you were new你是新來的、 you did not know the rule你不知道規則。
It is softer than right or justified. Justified says the action was fair; excusable says it was not really fair, but we will not be hard on you.
It is這個詞 softer語氣更輕 than right or justified比起right(對)或justified(有理由)。Justified這個字 says the action was fair說這個行為是公平的; excusable這個字 says it was not really fair說它其實不算公平, but we will not be hard on you但我們不會苛責你。
Teachers, parents, and rule-books use it a lot: “a mistake, but an excusable one.” The opposite, inexcusable, is much sharper: there is no acceptable reason.
Teachers, parents, and rule-books老師、家長和規則手冊 use it a lot很常用這個詞: "a mistake, but an excusable one."「是個錯誤,但情有可原」。The opposite相反的詞, inexcusableinexcusable(不可原諒的) is much sharper語氣強烈很多: there is no acceptable reason沒有能被接受的理由。
Though actually, what counts as excusable changes with the room you are in — a slip that is excusable at a family dinner may not be excusable at work.
Though actually不過其實, what counts as excusable什麼樣算是情有可原 changes with the room you are in會隨場合改變—— a slip一個小失誤 that is excusable at a family dinner在家庭聚餐時可以被原諒 may not be excusable at work在工作場合可能就不行。
組成From Old French escusable, from Latin excusabilis. In English it is excuse + -able: “can be excused.”
同家族的字
- excusethe verb and noun this adjective is built from
- inexcusablethe opposite: cannot be forgiven
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
excusableadj
- 1
Possible to excuse; worthy of being excused.
- excusable reason
- 2
lawDescribing an illegal act that was committed involuntarily, for example under false information or because of a faulty device. Distinguished from justifiable, describing an illegal act that was intentional but justified for other reasons.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。