1. 1前任(口語也常直接說 ex)

    Your ex is the person you used to be with: a former girlfriend or boyfriend, or a former husband or wife. It is informal and very common (I saw my ex at the station). Though actually, it is not only for people who were married — boyfriends and girlfriends count too. The word itself is fairly neutral; the feeling around it often is not. In careful or formal English, people more often say former wife or ex-husband. This is not the test (exam), and not the letter X; those are different uses of the same spelling.

    「ex」指你以前交往過的人,可以是前男女朋友,也可以是前夫或前妻。它很口語也很常見,例如「I saw my ex at the station」。它不只限於曾經結婚的人,男女朋友也算。這個字本身相當中性,但它帶出的感覺常常不中性。在講究或正式的英文裡,人們較常說 former wife 或 ex-husband。

    另外,ex 也可以代表 exam 或字母 X,那是不同的意思。這裡指的是前任。

From the word’s history

Standalone use of the prefix ex-.

由字首 ex- 單獨拿來當字用。

Wiktionary

組成From Latin ex, meaning out of or former.

同家族的字

  • ex-wifesame Latin ex, meaning former
  • ex-husbandsame Latin ex, meaning former

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

exnoun詞源 1/ɛks/

  • 1

    The name of the Latin script letter X/x.

    • Thus first C checks to see if ex and wye are equal. The resulting value of 1 or 0 (true or false) then is compared to the value of zee.

exverb詞源 2/ɛks/

  • 1

    To delete; to cross out.

  • 2

    slangTo extinguish the life of.

    • You upset cuz your friend got exed I got pissed cuz my bro got knifed

exnoun詞源 3/ɛks/

  • 1

    A former partner or spouse; an ex-girlfriend, ex-boyfriend, ex-wife, or ex-husband.

    • My friend has an ex who now lives abroad.
    • Her ex is still sending her flowers, even though she has moved on.

exadj詞源 3/ɛks/

  • 1

    Ex-, former, previously but no longer.

  • 2

    Ex-, former, previously but no longer. My algebra II teacher's dad is an ex PE teacher at the same school.

exadj詞源 4/ɛks/

  • 1

    rail-transportrailwaystransportthe place the train originated from or called at prior to the present location.

    • When between the station and the junction I was looking to the rear of the train on the near side, thinking it possible that we might receive a signal from the guard to shunt at Swindon junction to allow the 2.27 a.m. fast train ex Derby to pass, but the guard did not give any signal
    • The train was the 12.40 p.m. ex Derby on January 14th, 1914

exadj詞源 5/ɛks/

  • 1

    expensive, dear

    • It's too ex.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。