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To euthanize an animal is to kill it in a planned, painless way, almost always because it is very sick, badly hurt, or so old that life has become cruel. A vet does it with an injection. Families say this when they have to say goodbye to a dog or a cat; shelters say it when they cannot keep an animal alive without more pain. Everyday English also says put down or put to sleep — those sound softer, and children often hear put to sleep first — but euthanize is the clear, adult verb. Though actually, people sometimes use it of humans too, especially in news about the law; many listeners still feel the word belongs first to animals, and using it of a person can sound cold. American spelling is euthanize; British English often euthanise. It is not a casual joke-word. If someone uses it lightly about a person they dislike, that is meant to shock.
安樂死(多用於動物);台灣新聞、收容所也常說「人道毀滅」
組成A back-formation from euthanasia (the noun was there first; English later cut it down into a verb). That happened in the 1970s. Same Greek pieces sit underneath: “good” + “death.”
同家族的字
- euthanasiathe older noun this verb was made from
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
euthanizeverb/ˈjuː.θənˌaɪz/
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To carry out euthanasia on (a person or animal).
- John decided to euthanize his dying dog.
- A terminally ill minor has become the first child to be euthanized in Belgium since age restrictions were lifted in the country two years ago.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。