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Ethos is the set of ideas, habits, and moral feelings that colour a group — a school, a company, a profession, a country. It is not one rule on the wall. It is the shared “this is what we are like / what we care about,” the air people breathe together.
Ethos is the set of ideas, habits, and moral feelings that colour a groupEthos是指影響一個團體氣質的一整套想法、習慣和道德感受—— a school, a company, a profession, a country不管是學校、公司、行業,還是國家。 It is not one rule on the wall它不是牆上貼的一條規定。 It is the shared “this is what we are like / what we care about,”它是大家共有的那種『我們就是這樣/我們在乎的是這個』的感覺, the air people breathe together是大家一起呼吸的空氣。
Formal. Teachers, journalists, and managers use it.
Formal這是個正式的詞。 Teachers, journalists, and managers use it老師、記者和主管會用它。
Though actually, people stretch it: “the ethos of the brand” may just mean the image they want you to feel.
Though actually不過實際上, people stretch it有些人會把它用得更寬鬆: “the ethos of the brand” may just mean the image they want you to feel『the ethos of the brand』可能只是指他們想讓你感受到的品牌形象。
It sits near ethics but is not the same thing: ethics is right and wrong as a subject; ethos is the character of this particular group. It is also not ethnic — that is a different Greek root, about a people.
It sits near ethics but is not the same thing它跟ethics很接近,但不是同一件事: ethics is right and wrong as a subjectethics是把是非對錯當成一個學科來討論; ethos is the character of this particular groupethos則是這個特定團體的性格。 It is also not ethnic它也不是ethnic—— that is a different Greek root, about a people那是另一個希臘字根,講的是一群人的族裔。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ethosnoun/ˈiːθɒs/
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The character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture, or movement.
- To slip past censors, Chinese bloggers have become masters of comic subterfuge, cloaking their messages in protective layers of irony and satire. This is not a new concept, but it has erupted so powerfully that it now defines the ethos of the Internet in China.
- As we saw with Housing Problems, this 'telling one's own story' is an ethos Edgar Anstey would have applauded, and it was an ethos that has fed into Network Rail's work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Green explains: "COVID has produced huge challenges for us, but it showed there is such a need for film-making at a time like this."
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A form of rhetoric in which the writer or speaker invokes their authority, competence or expertise in an attempt to persuade others that their view is correct.
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artartsThe traits in a work of art which express the ideal or typic character, as influenced by the ethos (character or fundamental values) of a people, rather than emotional situations or individual character traits in a narrow sense; opposed to pathos.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。