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Esquire is a polite title written after a man’s name, most often as Esq., especially on a formal envelope or letter: Thomas Wright, Esq. It is not a job you introduce yourself with in the street.
Esquire這個字 is a polite title是一種禮貌敬稱 written after a man's name寫在男性姓名之後 most often as Esq.最常縮寫成Esq. especially on a formal envelope or letter尤其用在正式的信封或書信上 Thomas Wright, Esq.就像這樣的寫法 It is not這不是 you introduce yourself with in the street你會在路上自我介紹時用 a job的職稱
In Britain it has long been a gentleman’s courtesy in addresses, a notch of respect rather than a precise rank. In the United States, lawyers often put Esq. after their names; that legal habit is strong there, and some women lawyers use it too, though the old rule was “for men.” Though actually, the word started as a job: an esquire was a shield-bearer, a young man attending a knight — the same world as squire.
In Britain在英國 it has long been長久以來都是 a gentleman's courtesy in addresses書信上對紳士的一種禮貌 a notch of respect一種帶著敬意的用法 rather than a precise rank而不是精確的官階 In the United States在美國 lawyers often put Esq. after their names律師常在姓名後面加Esq. that legal habit is strong there這個法律圈的習慣在當地很盛行 some women lawyers use it too有些女律師也會用 though the old rule was "for men."雖然舊規矩說這是「給男性用的」 Though actually不過其實 the word started as a job這個字一開始是指一種職業 an esquire was a shield-beareresquire是「持盾的人」 a young man attending a knight服侍騎士的年輕人 the same world as squire和squire是同一個世界的詞
That medieval rank ; the leftover is mostly ink on an envelope. Saying “he is an esquire” as if it were doctor or teacher sounds odd in modern English.
That medieval rank faded那個中世紀的官階已經消失了 the leftover is mostly ink on an envelope留下來的大多只是信封上的墨水字 Saying "he is an esquire"說「he is an esquire」 as if it were doctor or teacher好像它是doctor或teacher那樣的職稱 sounds odd in modern English在現代英文裡聽起來很奇怪
組成From Old French escuyer / escuier, “shield-bearer,” from Late Latin scūtārius (shield-bearer / shield-maker), from Latin scūtum, “shield.” English squire is the same word with the first vowel worn off (apheresis).
同家族的字
- squirethe same word, shortened; historically the knight’s shield-bearer
- escutcheonfrom the same Latin scūtum, “shield”; an escutcheon is a shield-shaped coat of arms
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
esquirenoun詞源 1/ɪˈskwaɪə/
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lawA lawyer.
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A male member of the gentry ranking below a knight.
- I am Robert Shallow, sir; a poor esquire of the county, and one of the king's justices of the peace.
- Esquires and gentlemen are confounded together by Sir Edward Coke, who observes that every esquire is a gentleman, and a gentleman is defined to be one qui arma gerit, who bears coat-armour, the grant of which was thought to add gentility to a man's family. It is indeed a matter somewhat unsettled what constitutes the distinction, or who is a real esquire; for no estate, however large, per se confers this rank upon its owner.
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An honorific sometimes placed after a man's name.
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A gentleman who attends or escorts a lady in public.
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archaicA squire; a youth who in the hopes of becoming a knight attended upon a knight
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obsoleteA shield-bearer, but also applied to other attendants.
- The office of the esquire consisted of several departments; the esquire for the body, the esquire of the chamber, the esquire of the stable, and the carving esquire; the latter stood in the hall at dinner, carved the different dishes, and distributed them to the guests.
esquireverb詞源 1/ɪˈskwaɪə/
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obsoleteTo attend, wait on, escort.
esquirenoun詞源 2/ɪˈskwaɪə/
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raregovernmentheraldryhobbiesThe lower of the halves into which a square is divided diagonally, a single gyron, but potentially larger (extending across the shield) or smaller (for example, on Mortimer's arms).
- Thre pallets between ij Esquires bast dexter and sinister of the second.
- Mortimer, Barry of 6, or & az. an inescutcheon arg. on a chief of the first 2 pallets between as many base esquires of the second.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。