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Espresso is a small cup of very strong black coffee, made by pushing hot water through finely ground coffee under high pressure. It is an Italian drink, and the word is Italian too.
Espresso is a small cup of very strong black coffeeespresso是一小杯非常濃的黑咖啡, made by pushing hot water through finely ground coffee under high pressure用高壓把熱水推過磨得很細的咖啡粉做出來的。 It is an Italian drink這是義大利的飲料, and the word is Italian too這個字也是義大利文。
In a café, “an espresso” can mean the drink or the cup itself. It is the base for many other drinks (a or a starts here), but espresso on its own is short, thick, and often topped with a thin golden foam called crema.
In a café在咖啡店裡, "an espresso" can mean the drink or the cup itself「an espresso」可以指這杯飲料,也可以指這個杯子本身。 It is the base for many other drinks這是很多其他飲料的基底 (a latte or a cappuccino starts here)(latte拿鐵或cappuccino卡布奇諾都從這裡開始), but espresso on its own is short, thick, and often topped with a thin golden foam called crema但espresso單獨喝的話量少、濃稠,上面常常有一層叫crema的金黃色薄泡沫。
People who love coffee use the word carefully; calling any strong coffee “espresso” is a bit loose.
People who love coffee use the word carefully愛喝咖啡的人用這個字會很小心; calling any strong coffee "espresso" is a bit loose把隨便一杯濃咖啡都叫espresso有點不精確。
Though actually, two popular stories about the name are probably wrong. Some people say it means the coffee is made “expressly” for you, or that it is named for speed, like English express, “fast.” Those ideas are easy to like, but they are not the story most language historians accept. The name is from Italian espresso in the sense “pressed out.” Early machines even sold it as “cream coffee” (è crema) because of that crema on top.
Though actually不過其實, two popular stories about the name are probably wrong兩個關於這個名字的流行說法大概都是錯的。 Some people say it means the coffee is made "expressly" for you有人說這代表咖啡是「特別為你」做的, or that it is named for speed, like English express, "fast."或說它跟英文express(快)一樣,是取「快速」的意思。 Those ideas are easy to like, but they are not the story most language historians accept這些說法聽起來很討喜,但不是大多數語言學者採信的說法。 The name is from Italian espresso in the sense "pressed out."這個名字來自義大利文espresso,「壓榨出來」的意思。 Early machines even sold it as "cream coffee" (caffè crema) because of that crema on top早期的機器甚至因為上面那層crema,把它當成「奶油咖啡」(caffè crema)來賣。
組成Borrowed from Italian espresso, from caffè espresso, “pressed-out coffee.” That espresso is a form of esprimere, “to press out,” from Latin ex- (“out”) + primere (“to press”).
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
espressonoun/ɛˈspɹɛsəʊ/
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A concentrated coffee beverage brewed by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely ground coffee.
- It is no surprise that over the last decade the more moneyed elements of the coffee industry have been trying to figure out how to simplify espresso brewing to the point that a consumer can produce a properly rich, smooth-tasting espresso shot without struggling through a complicated process that can be as daunting as upgrading to Vista or assembling a glass-fronted display case from Ikea. […] To conclude, here in tabular form is a summary of our ratings of espressos produced from thirty pod, capsule and disc blends.
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A drink that includes espresso as an ingredient.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。