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Esoteric describes knowledge, talk, or hobbies that only a small inner group really understands. The word comes from old Greek teaching: some lessons were for the public, and some were for the people already inside the school. The public kind is exoteric; the inner kind is esoteric.
Esoteric describes knowledge, talk, or hobbiesEsoteric用來形容知識、談話,或興趣 that only a small inner group really understands只有一小群內行人才真正懂的。The word comes from old Greek teaching這個字來自古希臘的教學方式 : some lessons were for the public:有些課是給一般大眾的 and some were for the people already inside the school有些課是給已經在學校裡面的人的。The public kind is exoteric給大眾的那種叫exoteric(外傳的) the inner kind is esoteric給內部人的那種叫esoteric(內傳的)。
Today we stretch it. A research paper can be esoteric. A tiny music style can be esoteric. Though actually, people also use it a bit loosely just to mean “weird and hard,” even when there is no real inner circle — that use is common, but a little sloppy.
Today we stretch it現在我們把這個字延伸使用。A research paper can be esoteric一篇研究論文可以是esoteric的。A tiny music style can be esoteric一種小眾的音樂風格可以是esoteric的。Though actually不過其實 people also use it a bit loosely just to mean "weird and hard,"人們也會比較鬆散地用它來表示『又怪又難』 even when there is no real inner circle就算根本沒有什麼真正的內部圈子 — that use is common, but a little sloppy——這種用法很常見,但有點不夠精確。
The word feels educated. If you call someone’s interest esoteric, you may sound , or you may sound as if you are shutting them out; tone does the work.
The word feels educated這個字給人一種有學問的感覺。If you call someone's interest esoteric如果你說某人的興趣是esoteric you may sound admiring聽起來可能是佩服 or you may sound as if you are shutting them out也可能是把對方排除在外 ; tone does the work;語氣才是關鍵。
組成Borrowed from Greek esōterikós, “belonging to an inner circle,” from esō, “within / inside.” It first named secret school teachings, as against public (exoteric) ones.
同家族的字
- exotericthe old pair-word: public, outer teaching, as against inner/esoteric teaching
- esotericismesoteric + -ism: inner or hidden systems of knowledge
- esotericathings known only to a small group; the noun pile of esoteric stuff
- esotericallythe adverb: in an esoteric way
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
esotericadj/ˌiː.səʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
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Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.
- The writing in this manual is very esoteric; I’d need a degree in engineering just to understand it!
- In this situation Hitler availed himself of a time-honored device-the use of esoteric language. In all periods of history, when government or society has put limits on public discussion, those who wish to circumvent censorship resort to the use of esoteric language. Exoterically understood, the text is unexceptionable, but to the insiders who know how to interpret the words, the message is revolutionary and dangerous to the status quo.
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Having to do with concepts that are highly theoretical and without obvious practical application; often with mystical or religious connotations.
- When he spoke to me of esoteric mysteries I wanted to say to him,"Don't give me that spiritual hokum, friend!"
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Confidential; private.
- an esoteric purpose
- an esoteric meeting
esotericnoun/ˌiː.səʊˈtɛɹ.ɪk/
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An esoteric doctrine or treatise; esoteric philosophy.
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One who believes, or is an initiate, in esoteric doctrines or rites.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。