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    Ergonomics is the study of how to shape tools, chairs, desks, screens, and whole workplaces around the human body, so people can work with less pain and less wasted movement. A good design is not mainly about looking modern. It is about whether your wrists, back, eyes, and hands can do the job for hours without being forced into an awkward shape.

    Ergonomics人體工學 is the study of how to shape tools, chairs, desks, screens, and whole workplaces around the human body是研究如何依照人體來設計工具、椅子、桌子、螢幕,以及整個工作環境, so people can work with less pain and less wasted movement好讓人工作起來比較不痛動作也比較不浪費. A good ergonomic design一個好的人體工學設計 is not mainly about looking modern重點不是看起來夠不夠現代. It重點 is about whether your wrists, back, eyes, and hands can do the job for hours without being forced into an awkward shape在於你的手腕、背、眼睛和手能不能連續工作好幾個小時而不用被迫維持彆扭的姿勢.

    Factories use it in a serious way: changing the height of a bench, or the way a machine is held, so a worker does not twist the same way a thousand times a day. Offices use it more softly, for chairs and keyboards.

    Factories use it in a serious way工廠會很認真地應用這個概念: changing the height of a bench, or the way a machine is held調整工作檯的高度或是機器的操作方式, so a worker does not twist the same way a thousand times a day讓工人不用一天扭動同一個姿勢上千次. Offices use it more softly辦公室的應用則比較輕度, for chairs and keyboards主要用在椅子和鍵盤上.

    Though actually, shops now pin the word on almost anything with a curve in it. “” on a packet can just be a selling word, not a careful claim. The field itself is real and quite technical; everyday English has borrowed the adjective and stretched it.

    Though actually不過其實, shops now pin the word on almost anything with a curve in it現在店家幾乎把這個字貼在任何有弧度的東西上. "Ergonomic" on a packet包裝上寫的「Ergonomic」 can just be a selling word, not a careful claim可能只是個銷售用詞並不是經過嚴謹驗證的說法. The field itself is real and quite technical這個學門本身是真實存在、而且相當專業的; everyday English has borrowed the adjective and stretched it只是日常英文把這個形容詞借去用也把它的意思用寬了.

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From ergo- (“work”) + -nomics (“the rules of a field”), probably modelled on Polish ergonomia. The Greek pieces are ἔργον (érgon, “work”) and νόμος (nómos, “law, custom”). English is widely said to have taken the word up after a 1949 meeting in London led by the psychologist K. F. Hywel Murrell.

同家族的字

  • energysame Greek ergon, “work”
  • economicssame -nomics, “rules of a field”

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ergonomicsnoun/ɜː.ɡəˈnɒm.ɪks/

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    The science of the design of equipment, especially so as to reduce operator fatigue, discomfort and injury.

    • Ergonomics is increasingly important in office-product design.
    • Ergonomics, deriving from the Greek word "ergon" work is now mainly considered to mean "the science of designing machines and environments that are most suited to the efficiency, comfort, safety and peace of mind of those working with them" (see Armbruster, 1983). […] Ergonomics goes beyond the prevention of health hazards, it aims to optimize the coexistence between people and technology within the working environment. […] In the broad sense of the word, ergonomics includes all the physical, social, and psychological aspects of work and workplace design.
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    rareeconomicssciencesPolitical economy.

    • As the titlepage of this latter portion of his work indicates, M. Courcelle Seneuil confines himself to political economy considered as a practical science, or, as he chooses to call it, to ergonomics.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。