- 1
An enclave is a small area that sits inside a larger area but does not quite belong to it. The strict use is land: a piece of one country, or one city’s rule, locked inside another.
An enclave飛地 is a small area that sits inside a larger area是一塊位在更大地區裡面的小地方, but但 does not quite belong to it又不完全屬於那個大地區。The strict use嚴格的用法 is land是指土地: a piece of one country一個國家的一小塊地, or或 one city's rule一座城市的管轄範圍, locked inside another被鎖在另一個地方裡面。
People stretch it, very naturally, to people: a neighborhood where one language, food, or nationality is everyday life, while the city around it is different — a little world inside a bigger one. The word is a bit news-like, not slang.
People大家 stretch it, very naturally, to people也很自然地把它延伸用在「人」身上: a neighborhood一個社區裡 where one language, food, or nationality is everyday life某種語言、食物或國籍是日常生活的一部分, while而 the city around it is different周圍的城市卻不一樣 — a little world inside a bigger one就像一個大世界裡的小世界。The word這個字 is a bit news-like有點新聞用語的感覺, not不是 slang俚語。
It is not praise and not an insult; it only says this pocket is a different kind from what holds it.
It它 is not praise不是稱讚 and也 not an insult不是侮辱; it它 only says this pocket is a different kind from what holds it只是在說這個小地方跟包住它的大地方是不同種類的東西。
Though actually, in loose talk, some speakers use it for any tight in-group, even an office team. That stretch is wider than the core meaning, which still wants a real place.
Though actually不過其實 in loose talk講得比較鬆散的時候, some speakers有些人 use it for any tight in-group會把它用在任何緊密的小圈子, even甚至 an office team是辦公室裡的一個小團隊。That stretch那樣的延伸用法 is wider than the core meaning比核心意思更寬, which而核心意思 still wants a real place仍然要求要有一個真實的地方。
組成Borrowed from French enclave, from enclaver (to lock in), from in + Latin clavis (key) or clavus (nail, bolt). The picture is something shut in, as if locked.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
enclavenoun/ˈɛnkleɪv/
- 1
A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another.
- The Republic of San Marino is an enclave of Italy.
- The streets around Union Square form a Protestant enclave within an otherwise Catholic neighbourhood.
- 2
A group that is set off from a larger population by its characteristic or behavior.
- They were learning to do what in all my years in the music business I never saw — which was women running a record company, women producing concerts, women learning to be engineers, women moving into this absolutely all-male enclave. You never saw a woman in any of those positions, in any of that work except as secretaries and "go-fers".
- What is unbearable, in fact, is the feeling, 13 years after 9/11, that America has been chasing its tail; that, in some whack-a-mole horror show, the quashing of a jihadi enclave here only spurs the sprouting of another there; that the ideology of Al Qaeda is still reverberating through a blocked Arab world whose Sunni-Shia balance (insofar as that went) was upended by the American invasion of Iraq.
- 3
computingengineeringmathematicsAn isolated portion of an application's address space, such that data in an enclave can only be accessed by code in the same enclave.
- When an enclave spans a system boundary in a sysplex, it is called a multisystem enclave.
enclaveverb/ˈɛnkleɪv/
- 1
To enclose within a foreign territory.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。